Help
Options
Question
Agnosia:
click to flip
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't know
Question
Agraphesthesia:
Remaining cards (33)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:01
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
final-review 17
neuro20 terms
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Agnosia: | The inability to interpret information. |
| Agraphesthesia: | The inability to recognize symbols, letters or numbers traced on the skin. |
| Agraphia: | The inability to write due to a lesion within the brain. |
| Akinesia: | The inability to initiate movement; commonly seen in patients with Parkinsonʼs disease. |
| Aphasia: | The inability to communicate or comprehend due to damage to specific areas of the brain. |
| Apraxia: | The inability to perform purposeful learned movements, although there is no sensory or motor impairment. |
| Astereognosis: | The inability to recognize objects by sense of touch. |
| Ataxia: | The inability to perform coordinated movements. |
| Athetosis: | A condition that presents with involuntary movements combined with instability of posture. Peripheral movements occur without central stability. |
| Bradykinesia: | Movement that is very slow. |
| Chorea: | Movements that are sudden, random, and involuntary. |
| Clonus: | A characteristic of an upper motor neuron lesion; involuntary alternating spasmodic contraction of a muscle precipitated by a quick stretch reflex. |
| Constructional apraxia: | The inability to reproduce geometric figures and designs. This person is visually unable to analyze how to perform a task. |
| Decerebrate rigidity: | A characteristic of a corticospinal lesion at the level of the brainstem that results in extension of the trunk and all extremities. |
| Decorticate rigidity: | A characteristic of a corticospinal lesion at the level of the diencephalon where the trunk and lower extremities are positioned in extension and the upper extremities are positioned in flexion. |
| Diplopia: | Double vision |
| Dysarthria: | Slurred and impaired speech due to a motor deficit of the tongue or other muscles essential for speech. |
| Dysdiadochokinesia: | The inability to perform rapidly alternating movements. |
| Dysmetria: | The inability to control the range of a movement and the force of muscular activity. |
| Dysphagia: | The inability to properly swallow. |
| Dystonia: | Closely related to athetosis, however, there is larger axial muscle involvement rather than appendicular muscles. |
| Emotional lability: | A characteristic of a right hemisphere infarct where there is an inability to control emotions and outbursts of laughing or crying that are inconsistent with the situation. |
| Hemiballism: | An involuntary and violent movement of a large body part. |
| Hemiparesis: | A condition of weakness on one side of the body. |
| Hemiplegia: | A condition of paralysis on one side of the body. |
| Homonymous hemianopsia: | The loss of the right or left half of the field of vision in both eyes. |
| Ideational apraxia: | The inability to formulate an initial motor plan and sequence tasks where the proprioceptive input necessary for movement is impaired. |
| Ideomotor apraxia: | A condition where a person plans a movement or task, but cannot volitionally perform it. Automatic movement may occur, however, a person cannot impose additional movement on command. |
| Kinesthesia: | The ability to perceive the direction and extent of movement of a joint or body part. |
| Perseveration: | The state of repeatedly performing the same segment of a task or repeatedly saying the same word/phrase without purpose. |
| Proprioception: | The ability to perceive the static position of a joint or body part. |
| Rigidity: | A state of severe hypertonicity where a sustained muscle contraction does not allow for any movement at a specified joint. |
| Synergy: | A result of brain damage that presents with mass movement patterns that are primitive in nature and coupled with spasticity. |
| Unilateral neglect: | The inability to interpret stimuli and events on the contralateral side of a hemispheric lesion. Left-sided neglect is most common with a lesion to the right inferior parietal or superior temporal lobes. |
Created by:
micah10
Popular Physical Therapy sets