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cult Anthro ch 15
cult anthro: the human challenge ch 15
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Massive culture change that occurs in a society when it experiences intensive firsthand contact with a more powerful society. | acculturation |
The abandonment of an existing practice or trait. | cultural loss |
The spread of certain ideas, customs, or practices from one culture to another. | diffusion |
The violent eradication of an ethnic group’s collective cultural identity as a distinctive people; occurs when a dominant society deliberately sets out to destroy another society’s cultural heritage. | ethnocide |
The physical extermination of one people by another, either as a deliberate act or as the accidental outcome of activities carried out by one people with little regard for their impact on others. | genocide |
The process of political and socioeconomic change, whereby developing societies acquire some of the cultural characteristics of Western industrial societies. | modernization |
The creation, invention, or chance discovery of a completely new idea, method, or device. | primary innovation |
Organized armed resistance to an established government or authority in power. | rebellion |
Radical change in a society or culture. In the political arena, it involves the forced overthrow of an old government and establishment of a completely new one. | revolution |
A new and deliberate application or modification of an existing idea, method, or device. | secondary innovation |
In acculturation, the creative blending of indigenous and foreign beliefs and practices into new cultural forms. | syncretism |
Customary ideas and practices passed on from generation to generation, which in a modernizing society may form an obstacle to new ways of doing things. | tradition |