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Ax Drugs
Major Types & Reversal Drugs
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Morphine | Full agonist - Opioid |
Hydromorphone | Full agonist - Opioid 8 X more potent than Morphine |
Fentanyl | Full agonist - Opioid 75-100X more potent than Morphine |
Tramadol | Post op full agonist opioid used for pain |
Buprenorphine | Partial agonist opioid (LONG duration , moderate analgesia) |
Butorphanol | K Agonist/ Mu Antagonist Opioid SHORT duration, minimal analgesia & sedation |
Naloxone | Opoid ANTagonist (will reverse both sedation AND analgesia!!) |
Naltrexone | potent long lasting opioid antagonist |
Atropine | Anti-cholinergic - inc HR, dec secretions, dec GI motility |
Glycopyrrolate | Anti-cholinergic - inc HR, dec secretions, dec GI motility - DOESNT CROSS THE BBB |
Acepromazine | Phenothiazine - SLOW onset of action |
Diazepam | Benzodiazepine - GABA agonist |
Midazolam | Benzodiazepine - GABA agonist |
Flumazenil | GABA ANTAgonist -- reversal for benzodiazepine |
Xylazine | Alpha-2 agonist |
Medetomidine | Alpha-2 agonist - much more potent than xylazine (75x) - profound long lasting sedation, analgesia |
Dexmedatomidine | Alpha-2 agonist |
Detomidine | Alpha-2 agonist |
Romifidine | Alpha-2 agonist |
Ketamine | Dissociative Anesthetic |
Telazol | Dissociative (Tiletamine) + Zolazepam |