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AP Euro final
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Fall of Rome | 500AD |
First HRE | 800AD; ruler Charlemagne |
Great Schism of the West | split of church into the Roman Catholic and the Greek Orthodox |
Reniance | Rebirth; Flourence; ruled by Medici |
City states | type of government in Italy prior to reformation |
Prince | Machiavelli |
Technique of Renaissance | linear perspective; sfumato; chiaroscuro |
Cistine Chapel | Vatican City; Michealagelo; in St. Peter's Basilica |
Dome | Florence; Brunelleschi |
Petrarch | Father of humanism (Italy) |
Erasmus | Father of humaism (Northern Europe) |
humanism | individualism and classical |
Sir Thomas Moore | wrote Eutopia; advisor to Henry VIII; beheaded for not pledging to Henry |
printing press | 1454; Gutenberg; spread of print culture/literature; vancular |
Henry VIII | King of England; had 7 wives; Tutor; split with church and made the Anglican Church |
Reformation | Luther |
Luther | wrote 95 theses 1517, posted on church door in Wittenburg; ideaology= justification by faith |
Anabaptists | adult baptism |
Elizabeth | Ann Bolin |
Council Trent | counterreformation |
counterreformation (What group came from this?) | Jesuits |
Jesuits (who formed it?) | Loyala |
Thirty Year War | wars of religion; german |
End of Thirty Year War | Peace of Westphalia |
Age of Exploration | Columbus |
Dutch | banking and ship building |
JCOCJ | James I >> Charles I >> Oliver Cromwell >> Charles II >> James II |
Oliver Cromwell | model army; "lord protector" |
round heads | puritains; house of commons |
caviliers | royalists; house of lords |
Charles I | killed by head of commons |
Locke | man is basically good |
Hobbes | Man is basically bad; wrote leviathan |
Glorious Revolution | take over of england by William and Mary Hanover |
Edict of Nantes | Henry of Navarre |
Louis XIV | Sun King; Bourbon |
Spanish Armada | defeated by England (during Elizabeth's time) |
Fall of HRE | 1806? |
Habsburg | rulers of HRE and Austria |
Romanov | Russian royals |
heliocentric | Copernicus; everything revolves around sun |
geleocentric | ptolemy; everything revolves around Earth |
Copernicus | On the Revolution of Heveanly Orbs |
Newton | Calculus |
Philosphe | french philosophers |
Voltaire | François-Marie Arouet; Candide; satirical; A Treatise on Tolerance |
Spirit of Laws | Montesque |
Rousso | social contract; people and leader |
Wealth of nation | Adam Smith; Laisse faire; 1776 |
politique | Catherine the Great; Elizabeth |
industrial revolution | cotton gin, open field system |
enclosure movement | fencing property; industrialization |
Huguenot | french protestant |
Giotto | First painter of the Renaissance |
Tennis Court Oath | Versailles; 1789 |
City States | patrons of the art; competed |
Raphael | School of Athens |
Magellan | first to circumnavigate the world |
New World | North America |
Rousseau | social contract |
Robspeirre | Reign of Terror |
Storming of Bastille | July 14, 1789 |
Napoleon | Schools, bridges, military revision |
St. Helen | 2nd exikle nap |
napoleon exile | elba |
Napoleon defeat | Waterloo; by Wellington |
Congress of Vienna | Metternich; balance of europe |
factory system | created more jobs; lesser living environment |
communist manafesto | Marx |
Blood and Iron | Bismark |
Sick man of Europe | Ottoman Empire |
WWI warfare | machine, gas, tank, trench, air |
Orgin of Species | Darwin; evolution |
Impressionism | Monet; has to do with light |
Blitzkrieg | lightning warfare |
Froyd | pychoanalist; studied dreams |
fascism | Mussolini; Italy |
Architect | Cavour |