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NM_Week_5
Cs and Ss
Question | Answer |
---|---|
cabal | a small group |
cache | a hiding place |
cacophony | unpleasant sound |
cadaver | a dead body |
cadence | rhythm |
cajole | to persuade |
calamitous | causing trouble or disastrous |
caliber | degree of worth or value |
calligraphy | fancy handwriting |
callous | unyielding; insensitive |
callow | young and inexperienced |
camaraderie | loyalty; friendship |
canard | a false story, report, or rumor |
candid | truthful, honest |
candor | honest; openness; frankness |
canine | pertaining to dogs |
canny | shrewd |
canon | rule |
cant | statements made in a singsong tone |
cantankerous | bad-tempered |
canter | smooth, easy pace |
canvass | to make a survey |
capacious | spacious |
capitulate | to surrender |
capricious | erratic; impulsive |
captions | heading or titles |
captivate | to capture or to charm |
carcinogenic | causing cancer |
cardinal | of major importance |
careen | to swerve |
caricature | an exaggerated portrayal |
carnage | slaughter |
carnal | sensual; sexual |
carnivorous | flesh-eating |
carouse | to engage in a noisy, wild party |
carp | to complain |
carrion | decaying flesh |
cartel | association of businesses |
cascade | to fall |
caste | social class |
castigate | to punish or criticize |
casualty | an accident; one who is injured |
cataclysm | a violent charge |
catacomb | underground burial place |
catalyst | person or thing that speeds up as result |
cataract | large waterfall; cloudiness of the eye |
catastrophe | disaster |
catharsis | act of purification |
catholic | universal; found everywhere |
caucus | a meeting |
caustic | severely critical |
cauterize | to burn |
cavalcade | a sequence of events |
cavalier | a casually indifferent person |
caveat | a warning |
cavil | to argue |
cavort | to frolic |
celerity | swiftness |
celestial | heavenly |
celibate | unmarried |
censor | to eliminate objectionable material |
censure | to criticize or condemn |
centrifugal | moving away from the center |
certitude | certainty |
cessation | stopping |
chafe | to annoy |
chaff | worthless material |
chagrin | embarrassment |
chameleon | a changeable person |
chaos | complete disorder |
charisma | great appeal or attraction |
charlatan | a fake |
chary | (of) careful |
chasm | a wide gap |
chaste | pure |
chastise | to punish; to purify |
chattel | slave |
chauvinism | fanatical devotion to one’s country, sex, religion, etc. |
cherub | an innocent person |
chic | stylish |
chicanery | trickery |
chide | criticize |
chimerical | imaginary; fantastic; unreal |
chivalrous | courteous; courageous |
choleric | easily angered |
chronic | long-lasting |
churlish | rude |
cipher | a thing of no value |
circuitous | indirect |
circumlocution | roundabout way of speaking |
circumscribe | to encircle |
circumspect | cautious |
circumvent | to surround or entrap; to go around or by-pass |
citadel | a fortress |
cite | to quote a passage, book, author, etc.; to refer to an example |
civility | politeness |
clairvoyant | having great insight; keenly perceptive |
clamber | to climb with effort or difficulty |
clamor | noise |
clandestine | secretive; private |
clangor | harsh ringing sound |
clarify | to make clear |
clarion | clear and shrill |
claustrophobia | fear of enclosed spaces |
cleave | to split something apart; to stick or cling to something |
cleft | split; divided |
clemency | mercy; leniency |
cliché | a trite or worn-out expression |
clientele | customers |
clime | climate; region |
clique | a small, exclusive group |
cloistered | secluded; confined |
clout | (colloquial) power; influence |
cloven | divided; split |
coalesce | to blend; to merge; to fuse |
coddle | to treat tenderly |
coerce | to force |
coffer | a strongbox |
cogent | convincing |
cogitate | to think |
cognate | related; relevant |
cognizant | aware of |
coherent | logically connected; consistent |
cohesive | tending to stock |
cohort | colleague; associate; partner |
coincide | to occur simultaneously |
collaborate | to work together; to cooperate |
collage | collection of various bits and pieces |
collate | to put together in order |
collateral | security for payment |
colloquial | informal conversation or phrase |
collusion | conspiracy; agreement to commit a crime |
colossal | huge; enormous |
combative | argumentative |
combustible | capable of catching fire easily |
comely | attractive |
commemorate | honoring; remembering |
commence | to begin |
commendation | praise |
commensurate | proportionate |
commiserate | to express pity for |
commodious | spacious |
communal | shared |
compact | firmly packed; a treaty |
compatible | agreeable |
compel | to force |
compendium | brief summary |
compensatory | paying back |
complacent | satisfied; smug; overly competent |
complement | to make whole; to complete |
compliant | yielding; submissive |
complicity | partnership in wrongful act |
component | elements or parts |
composure | calmness of mind or manner |
comprehensive | all inclusive |
compromise | to agree; to settle by concession |
compulsory | required |
compunction | uneasiness; remorse |
concave | curved inward |
concede | to admit |
concentrate | to think deeply; to increase in strength or degree |
concentric | having a common center |
conception | a beginning; original plan |
concession | allowance; the act of yielding |
conciliate | to soothe the anger of to win over |
concise | to the point |
conclave | secrete meeting |
conclusive | end result |
concoct | to invent |
concomitant | accompanying |
saccharine | overly sweet |
sacrilege | the violation of things sacred |
sacrosanct | extremely holy |
sadistic | pleasure from inflicting pain |
saga | a long story |
sage | a wise person |
salacious | obscene |
salient | significant |
saline | salty |
sallow | sickly, pale |
salubrious | healthful |
salutary | healthful; wholesome |
salutatory | a welcoming speech |
sanctimonious | hypocritical |
sanction | to authorize |
sangfroid | calmness |
sanguinary | bloody |
sanguine | cheerful or hopeful |
sapient | wise |
sardonic | mocking |
sartorial | pertaining to tailoring or clothes |
satiated | satisfied; filled up |
satirical | sarcastic; ironic |
saturate | to soak |
saturnine | gloomy; sluggish |
saunter | to stroll; to walk leisurely |
savant | a person of extensive learning |
savor | to enjoy |
scant | inadequate in size or amount |
scapegoat | one who takes the blame |
scathing | very severe or harsh |
schism | a split or break |
scintilla | a tiny amount |
scintillate | to sparkle |
scion | a descendant |
scoff | to ridicule |
scope | range; extent |
scourge | a person or thing that punishes |
scrupulous | honest or exact; careful; diligent |
scrutinize | to examine closely |
scurrilous | abusive or vulgar |
scurry | run about; to hurry |
scuttle | to abandon |
sear | to burn |
sebaceous | fatty |
secrete | to hide or conceal |
secular | worldly |
sedate | quiet or calm |
sedentary | sitting most of the time |
sediment | material that settles on the bottom; residue |
sedition | rebellion |
sedulous | hard-working; industrious; diligent |
seedy | run-down |
seethe | to be violently angry |
semblance | outward appearance |
senile | mental weakness; old or aged |
sensual | pertaining to pleasure |
sententious | using wise sayings |
sentient | conscious |
sentinel | a guard |
sepulcher | a tomb |
sequel | an event following a previous one |
sequester | to separate |
seraphic | pure |
serendipity | a talent for finding valuable things by accident |
serene | peaceful |
serrated | having tooth-like edges |
serpentine | winding or crafty |
servile | acting like a slave; submissive |
servitude | slavery |
sever | to separate or cut |
shackle | to restrain |
sham | a pretense |
shard | a fragment |
sheepish | bashful |
shibboleth | a password |
shiftless | lazy |
shoal | a shallow place in the water |
shrew | a nagging woman |
shroud | a sheet in which a body is wrapped for burial |
sibilant | hissing |
sibling | a brother or sister |
simile | a comparison using like or as |
simper | a silly smile |
simulacrum | superficial likeness or image |
simulate | to pretend; to imitate |
simultaneous | occurring at the same time |
sinecure | job with no real work |
sinewy | tough or firm |
singular | extraordinary or exceptional |
sinister | threatening evil |
sinuous | winding |
siren | an attractive but dangerous woman |
skeptic | one who doubts |
skinflint | stingy person |
skittish | excitable or nervous |
skullduggery | deception |
skulk | to sneak around |
slake | to quench or satisfy |
slander | to speak falsely against someone |
slither | to slide or glide |
slough | to discard |
slovenly | untidy or dirty |
smirk | an offensive smile |
smite | to hit forcefully |
smolder | to burn without flame; to conceal hostility |
smug | self-satisfied |
snare | to trap |
sneer | to look at with contempt |
snicker | to laugh in a suppressed way |
snippet | a small part |
snivel | to whine; to complain |
sober | not drunk; serious; solemn |
sobriquet | assumed name |
sodden | soaked, damp |
sojourn | a brief stay or visit |
solace | comfort |
solecism | ungrammatical usage |
solemn | serious; grave |
solicit | to ask; to seek |
solicitude | concern |
soliloquy | talking to oneself |
solitude | loneliness; being alone |
solon | a wise man |
solvent | the ability to pay; a substance that dissolves another |
somber | dark or gloomy |
somnambulate | walk in one’s sleep |
somnolent | drowsy; sleepy |
sonorous | resounding |
sophistry | seemingly believable but false reasoning |
sophomoric | immature |
soporific | sleep inducing |
sordid | filthy; base; vile |
sovereign | supreme in power |
spangle | small metallic ornamentation sewn to clothing |
sparse | not thick; thinly scattered |
spasm | fitful, involuntary contraction |
spate | sudden flood or strong outburst; a large number or amount |
specious | seemingly reasonable but incorrect |
specter | ghost-like image |
sphinx-like | mysterious |
splenetic | spiteful; irritable |
sporadic | occurring irregularly |
spry | active; nimble |
spume | foam |
spurious | false; counterfeit |
spurn | reject |
squalid | dirty; poor |
squander | waste |
staccato | done in a sharp or abrupt manner |
stagnant | motionless; stale; not moving |
staid | serious; sedate |
stalemate | deadlock |
stalwart | strong; steadfast |
stamina | staying power |
stanch | check the flow of |
stanza | a section of a poem |
stark | real; unadorned |
static | unchanging; stationary; not moving |
stationary | not moving |
statute | law |
steadfast | loyal |
stentorian | extremely loud |
stereotype | fixed representation; not original |
sterling | outstanding |
stigma | mark of disgrace |
stilted | pompous; inflated |
stint | assigned amount of work |
stipend | pay for services |
stipulate | special condition or demand |
stoic | indifferent to pleasure or pain |
stolid | dull; unemotional |
stratagem | deceptive scheme |
strew | scatter |
striated | parallel bands; grooved |
stricture | critical comments |
strident | loud and harsh |
stringent | binding; rigid; harsh; strict |
strut | pompous walk or supporting bar |
stultify | cause to appear foolish |
stupefy | to make dull |
stygian | gloomy; deathly |
stymie | to block or stump |
suave | smooth |
subjective | personal |
subjugate | to conquer; bring under control |
sublimate | purify |
sublime | exalted; noble |
subliminal | below conscious thought |
submission | yielding to; surrender |
subordinate | inferior |
subsequent | following |
subservient | behaving like a slave |
subside | settle down; descend |
subsidiary | subordinate; secondary |
subsistence | minimum means of support |
substantiate | verify or support |
substantive | essential |
subterfuge | pretense |
subtle | not obvious; hard to see |
subtlety | cunning; delicacy |
subversive | to overthrow or ruin |
succinct | brief; compact |
succor | aid; assistance |
succulent | juicy; richness |
succumb | give in |
suffrage | right to vote |
suffuse | to spread |
sully | tarnish; soil |
sultry | hot; sweltering |
sumptuous | lavish; rich |
supercilious | contemptuous; arrogant; haughty |
superficial | shallow; on the surface only |
superfluous | excessive; unnecessary |
supernal | heavenly |
supernumerary | in excess of what is necessary |
supersede | to be set aside; replace |
supine | lying on the back |
supplant | replace |
supple | flexible |
supplement | added to |
suppliant | entreating; pleading |
supplicate | to implore or beg for |
supposititious | assumed; hypothetical |
surcease | cessation |
surmise | assume |
surpass | exceed |
surreptitious | secret |
surrogate | substitute |
surveillance | watching |
susceptible | easily influenced; having little resistance |
sustenance | means of support |
suture | stitches |
swarthy | dark |
swathe | wrap around; bandage |
sybarite | lover of luxury |
sycophant | a flatterer |
sylvan | pertaining to woods; rustic |
symbiosis | a close, beneficial association of two organisms |
symmetry | balanced arrangement |
synchronous | working together at the same time |
synthesis | combining parts into a whole |
synthetic | artificial |