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Thigh Muscles/Innerv
Musculature/Innervation Review of the Thigh PTA
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Psoas Major | Origin:bodies of discs of T12-L5. Insertion:lesser trocanter. Nerve:L2,3 Action:flexes and laterally rotates thigh at hip, flexes vertebral column (Torso) |
Psoas Minor | Bodies of discs of T12 and L1.Insertion: pectinial line of superior pubic bone. Nerve: L2,3 Action:weak trunk flexer. |
Iliacus | Origin:upper 2/3 Iliac fossa. Insertion:lessor trochantor.Nerve:L2-4. Action: flexes & laterally rotates thigh @ hip. |
Pectinius | Origin: pubic ramus. Insertion: spiral line.Nerve Femoral. Action: adducts and flexes hip at thigh. |
Iliopsoas | Origin:joining of Psoas Major and Iliacus. Insertion:lesser trochanter. Nerve:L2-4. Action: flexion of hip |
Piriformis | Origin: anterior surface of sacrum. Insertion: greater trochanter. Nerve: sacral plexus. Action: lateraly rotates thigh at hip; also abducts thigh if hip is flexed. |
Obturator Internus | Origin: inner surface of obturater membrane. Insertion: greater trochanter. Nerve: sacral plexus. Action: abducts & rotates laterally thigh,and stabiliser of the hip during walking. |
Obturator Externus | Origin: outer surface of the obturator membrane. Insertion: greater trochanter. Nerve: Obturator. Action: adducts thigh, laterally rotates thigh. |
Gemellus Superior | Origin: ischial spine. Insertion: greater trocantor. Nerve: sacral plexes. Action: rotates thigh laterally. |
Gemellus Inferior | Origin: ischial tuberosity. Insertion: greater trochantor. Nerve: sacral plexus. Action: rotates thigh laterally. |
Quadratus Femoris | Origin: ischial tuberosity. Insertion: quadrate tubercle of the femur. Nerve: sacral plexus.Action:laterally rotates and helps adduct the thigh at hip. |
Gluteus Maximus | Origin: outer surface of Illium, sacrum and coccyx. Insertion: Iliotibial tract,gluteal tubercle of the femur. Nerve: inferior gluteal. Action: extends, laterally rotates thigh @ hip;helps abduct the thigh. |
Gluteus Medius | Origin: outer surface of ilium. Insertion: greater trochanter. Nerve: superior gluteal. Action: Abducts thigh @ hip;anterior fibers medially rotate thigh;posterior fibers lateraly rotate hip @ thigh. |
Gluteus Minimus | Origin: outer surface of ilium. Insertion: greater trochanter. Nerve: superior gluteal. Action: abducts thigh @ hip;anterior fibers medially rotate thigh. |
Sartorius | Origin:anterior illiac spine. Insertion:just below medial condyle of tibia. Nerve:femoral. Action: flexes and laterally rotates thigh @ hip;also flexes leg @ knee. |
Quadradus Femoris | Origin: just above ischial tuberosity. Insertion:tibial tuberosity. Nerve: femoral L5,S1. Action: lateral rotation and adduction of thigh. |
Gracilis | Origin: pubic bone. Insertion: upper medial tibia. Nerve: obturator L3,L4(anterior branch). Action: adducts hip @ thigh,also flexes leg @ knee and medially rotates leg when knee is flexed. |
Adducter Longus | Origin:pubic bone. Insertion: Linea Aspera. Nerve:Obturator (anterior branch)L3 L4. Action:adducts thigh and assists in lateral rotation. |
Adductor Brevis | Origin: pubic bone. Insertion: Linea Aspera. Nerve: Obturator (anterior branch)L3 L4. Action: Adducts thigh and assists in lateral rotation. |
Adductor Magnus | Origin: pubic bone. Insertion: linea aspera. Nerve: Sciatic (L2-L4), Obturator(L2-L4)Action: Oblique head, adducts and flexes thigh. Vertical head;extends thigh @ hip. |
Tenser Fascia Latae | Origin: iliac crest. Insertion: iliotibial band. Nerve: sciatic-tibial. Action: abducts and flexes thigh @ hip. |
Biceps Femoris | Origin: ichial tuberosity. Insertion: head of fibula,lateral condyle of tibia. Nerve: sciatic-tibial portion& common peroneal. Action: extends thigh @ hip. Flexes leg @ knee and laterally rotataes leg if knee is flexed. |
Semi Membranosus | Origin: ischial tuberosity. Insertion: upper medial tibia. Nerve: Sciatic-Tibial portion L5,S1,S2. Action: Extends hip @ thigh.also flexes leg @ knee and medially rotates leg if knee is flexed. |
Semitendinosus | Origin: ischial tuberosity. Insertion: upper medial Tibia. Nerve: Sciatic-Tibial portion,L5,S1,S2. Action: extends thigh @ hip. It also flexes leg @ knee and medially rotates leg if knee is flexed. |