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mental health quiz1
quiz1
Question | Answer |
---|---|
OTPs work with | pts, clients, and families |
OTPs help troubled individuals, families, and communities | learn new skills, maintain successful habits and routines, explore their feelings and interests, and control their own lives and destinies |
Mental disorder | behavioral or psychological syndrome that causes significant distress in important areas of functioning |
Psychological syndrome is manifestation of | behavioral, psychological or biological dysfunction |
Medical disorders can lead to | mental disorders |
OTs primary treatment tool | purposeful activity |
Every person is born with the drive to | act on the environment, change things, produce things to work, use hands and mind |
Occupation is | anything one does to occupy themselves |
Mary Reilly stated in 1961 | “that man, through the use of his hands as they are energized by mind and will, can influence the state of his own health” |
1920s | treated WWI veterans |
1930s | ECT, pre-frontal lobotomies, and shock TX was common |
1940s | lack of scientific foundation almost extinct OT |
1950s | explored unconscious needs and drives, discovered tranquilizers, pharmacology |
1960s-1970s | deinstitutionalization, community mental health agencies, behavioral therapy, what pt did or produced, Jean Ayers, Lorna Jean King, sensory integration |
1980s | MOHO, volition, habitation, and performance |
2000 | framework came out |
Role delineation | projects conducted by the AOTA to outline precisely the roles of entry level OTAs and OTs |