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GRE Words #3
"D" and "E" Words
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Damp (verb) | to diminish the intensity or check the vibration of a sound |
Dearth (noun) | smallness of quantity or number; scarcity; a lack |
Debacle (noun) | rout, fiasco, complete failure |
Decorum (noun) | polite or appropriate conduct or behavior |
Demur (verb) | to question or oppose |
Denouement (noun) | an outcome or solution; the unraveling of a plot |
Derision (noun) | scorn, ridicule, contemptuous treatment |
Descry (verb) | to discriminate or discern |
Desiccate (verb) | to dry out or dehydrate; to make dry or dull |
Desuetude (noun) | disuse |
Desultory (adj) | random; aimless; marked by a lack of plan or purpose |
Diaphanous (adj) | transparent, gauzy |
Diatribe (noun) | a harsh denunciation |
Didactic (adj) | intended to teach or instruct |
Die (noun) | a tool used for shaping, as in a tool-and-die shop |
Diffident (adj) | reserved, shy, unassuming; lacking in self-confidence |
Dilettante (noun) | one with an amateurish or superficial interest in the arts or a branch of knowledge |
Dirge (noun) | a song of grief or lamentation |
Disabuse (verb) | to undeceive; to set right |
Discordant (adj) | conflicting; dissonant or harsh in sound |
Discretion (noun) | cautious reserve in speech; ability to make responsible decisions |
Disinterested (adj) | free of bias or self-interest; impartial |
Disparate (adj) | fundamentally distinct or dissimilar |
Dissemble (verb) | to disguise or conceal; to mislead |
Divulge (verb) | to disclose something secret |
Dogmatic (adj) | expressing a rigid opinion based on unproved or improvable principles |
Daunt (verb) | to discourage; intimidate; dishearten |
Debauchery (noun) | corruption |
Defame (verb) | to malign; harm someone's reputation |
Default (verb) | to fail to act |
Deference (noun) | respect; regard for another's wish |
Defer (verb) | submit to the wishes of another due to respect or recognition of the person's authority or knowledge |
Defunct (adj) | no longer existing |
Delineate (verb) | to represent or depict |
Demographic (adj) | related to population balance |
Demography (noun) | study of human population |
Demotic (adj) | pertaining to people |
Denigrate (verb) | to slur someone's reputation |
Denizen (noun) | an inhabitant; a regular visitor |
Deride (verb) | to mock |
Derivative (noun) | something derived; unoriginal |
Derive (verb) | obtained from another source |
Deterrent (noun) | something that discourages or hinders |
Detraction (noun) | the act of taking away; derogatory comment on a person's character |
Dichotomy (noun) | division into two usually contradictory parts |
Diffuse (verb) | to spread out |
Diffuse (adj) | wordy; rambling; spread out |
Digression (noun) | act of straying from the main point |
Discerning (adj) | perceptive; exhibiting keep insight and good judgement |
Discern (verb) | to perceive something obscure |
Discomfit (verb) | to make uneasy; disconcert |
Discredit (verb) | to dishonor; disgrace; cause to be doubted |
Discrepancy (noun) | difference between |
Discrete (adj) | constituting a separate thing; distinct |
Disingenuous (adj) | not candid; crafty |
Disjointed (adj) | lacking order or coherence; dislocated |
Dismiss (verb) | put away from consideration; reject |
Disparage (verb) | to belittle |
Disparity (noun) | the condition of being unequal or unlike |
Disseminate (verb) | to spread; scatter; disperse |
Dissident (noun) | person who disagrees about beliefs |
Dissolution (noun) | disintegration, debauchery |
Dissonance (noun) | discord; lack of harmony |
Distend (verb) | to expand; swell out |
Distill (verb) | extract the essential elements |
Distrait (adj) | inattentive; preoccupied |
Diverge (verb) | to vary; go in different directions from the same point |
Divest (verb) | to strip; deprive; rid |
Doctrinaire (adj) | relating to a person who cannot compromise about points of a theory or doctrine; dogmatic; unyielding |
Document (verb) | to provide with written evidence to support |
Doggerel (noun) | poor verse |
Dogma (noun) | a belief asserted on authority without evidence |
Dormant (adj) | inactive |
Dross (noun) | waste; worthless matter; trivial matter |
Dupe (verb) | to deceive; trick |
Ebullience (noun) | the quality of lively or enthusiastic expression of thoughts and feelings |
Eccentric (adj) | departing from norms or conventions |
Eclectic (adj) | comprised of elements drawn from various sources |
Effrontery (noun) | extreme boldness; presumptuousness |
Elegy (noun) | a mournful poem, esp. one lamenting the dead |
Eloquent (adj) | well spoken, expressive, articulate |
Emollient (adj/noun) | soothing, esp. to the skin; making less harsh; mollifying; an agent that softens or smooths the skin |
Empirical (adj) | based on observation or experiment |
Encomium (noun) | glowing and enthusiastic praise; panegyric, tribute, eulogy |
Endemic (adj) | characteristic of or often found in a particular locality, region, or people |
Enervate (verb) | to weaken; to reduce in vitality |
Enigmatic (adj) | mysterious; obscure; difficult to understand |
Ennui (noun) | dissatisfaction and restlessness resulting from boredom or apathy |
Ephemeral (adj) | brief; fleeting |
Equivocate (verb) | to use ambiguous language with a deceptive intent |
Erudite (adj) | very learned; scholarly |
Eschew (verb) | to shun or avoid |
Esoteric (adj) | intended for or understood by a small, specific group |
Essay (verb) | to test or try; to attempt; to experiment |
Eulogy (noun) | a speech honoring the dead |
Evanescent (adj) | tending to disappear like vapor; vanishing |
Exacerbate (verb) | to make worse or more severe |
Exact (verb) | to demand; to call for; to require; to take |
Excoriate (verb) | to censure scathingly, to upbraid |
Exculpate (verb) | exonerate; to clear of blame |
Execrate (verb) | to denounce, to feel loathing for, to curse, to declare to be evil |
Exegesis (noun) | critical examination, explication |
Exigent (adj) | urgent, pressing; requiring immediate action or attention |
Exonerate (verb) | to remove blame |
Expiate (verb) | to atone or make amends for |
Extemporaneous (adj) | improvised; done without preparation |
Extirpate (verb) | to destroy, to exterminate, to cut out, to exscind |
Effervescence (noun) | state of high spirits or liveliness; the process of bubbling as gas escapes |
Effete (adj) | depleted of vitality; overrefined; decadent |
Efficacy (noun) | efficiency; effectiveness |
Egoism (noun) | the tendency to see things in relation to oneself; self-centeredness |
Egotistical (adj) | excessively self-centered; conceited |
Elicit (verb) | to provoke; draw out |
Elixir (noun) | a substance believed to have the power to cure ills |
Elysian (adj) | blissful; delightful |
Emaciated (adj) | thin and wasted |
Embellish (verb) | to adorn; decorate; enhance; make more attractive by adding details |
Emulate (verb) | to imitate; copy |
Engender (verb) | to cause; produce |
Enhance (verb) | to increase; improve |
Entomology (noun) | the scientific study of insects |
Enunciate (verb) | to pronounce clearly |
Epistemology (noun) | branch of philosophy that examines the nature of knowledge |
Equable (adj) | steady; unvarying; serene |
Equanimity (noun) | composure; calmness |
Errant (adj) | mistaken; straying from the proper course |
Estimable (adj) | admirable; possible to estimate |
Ethnocentric (adj) | based on the attitude that one's group is superior |
Etiology (noun) | causes or origins |
Etymology (noun) | origin and history of a word |
Eugenics (noun) | study of factors that influence the hereditary qualities of the human race and ways to improve these qualities |
Euphemism (noun) | use of agreeable or inoffensive language in place of unpleasant or offensive language |
Euphoria (noun) | a feeling of extreme happiness |
Euthanasia (noun) | mercy killing |
Evince (verb) | to show plainly; be an indication of |
Evocative (adj) | tending to call to mind or produce a reaction |
Excrable (adj) | detestable; abhorrent |
Exhort (verb) | to urge by strong appeals |
Exigency (noun) | crisis; urgent requirements |
Existential (adj) | having to do with existence; based on experience; having to do with the philosophy of existentialism |
Exorcise (verb) | to expel evil spirits; free from bad influences |
Expatiate (verb) | to speak or write at length |
Expatriate (verb) | to send into exile |
Expatriate (noun) | a person living outside his/her own land |
Explicate (verb) | to explain; interpret; clarify |
Expository (adj) | explanatory |
Extant (adj) | in existence; not lost |
Extraneous (adj) | not essential |
Extrapolation (noun) | the act of estimation by projecting known information |
Extrinsic (adj) | not inherent or essential |