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geriatrics qz1
mix
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Aging in place | allows elders to receive a variety of healthcare in the same facility. |
Geriatrics | medical interventions for the elderly |
Stage young old | 65-75, recently retired, role as parent and grandparent, increased leisure time, may have OA, HPT, CVA, but managed medically. |
Stage mid old | 75-85, modified roles, reduce or simplify their lives, may need (A) /c ADLs, dealing /c loss of others. |
Stage old old | may reflect on meaning of their lives, quality of their relationships, and contributions to society. Experience losses. Peace and generosity vs. fear and anger. |
Oldest of old | the centenarians, the living beyond 100. Lifestyle, genes, and socioeconomic status contribute to longevity. |
Ageism | attitude that discriminates, separates, stigmatizes, or otherwise disadvantages older adults on the basis of chronological age. |
Gerontology | study of aging and the aging process, including historical, philosophical, anthropological, and sociological issues |
Cohort | a collection of individuals who share common characteristics |
When baby boomers reach age 85 | it will produce a major policy challenge to provide community and institutional LTC services to a significant portion of the U.S. population |
Feeling protective of elders | promotes ageism |
ICF | International Classification of Functioning provides a unified and standardized language and framework for the description of health and health related domains. |
Context | culture, physical, social, personal, temporal, spiritual, and virtual dimensions |
Genetic aging | presumes that aging is predetermined |
Nongenetic aging | resumes that aging events occur randomly and accumulate over time |
Genetic theories | programmed aging, somatic aging, free radical theory, cybernetic theory |
Nongenetic theory | wear and tear theory |
Social Theories | disengagement theory, activity theory, continuity theory |
Internal continuity | forming personal links between new experiences and previous memories |
External continuity | interacting with familiar people and living in familiar environments. Elders should live in their own homes as long as possible. |
Kielhofner | states that human beings are occupational in nature, therefore occupation is vital for our well-being |
Life course | an ideal sequence of events that people are expected to experience and positions they are expected to occupy as they mature and move through life. |
Key elements of life span theory | aging occurs from birth to death, involves biological social and psychological processes, is shaped by historical factors. |
Peck’s Old age 1st stage | ego differentiation vs. work-role preoccupation |
Peck’s Old age 2nd stage | body transcendence vs. body preoccupation |
Peck’s Old age 3rd stage | ego transcendence vs. ego preoccupation |