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Economics ch 17
Principles of Economics ch 17
Question | Answer | |
---|---|---|
Elasticity | A measure of the responsiveness of one variable to change in another variable. | |
Price Elasticity of Demand (Ed) | Measures the relative sizes of the changes in quantity demanded and price. | |
Ed = | Percentage Change in Quantity Demanded / Percentage Change in Price | |
If Ed I'd greater than one: | Demand is elastic. | |
If Ed is less than one: | Demand is inelastic. | |
If Ed equals one: | Demand is unitary elastic. | |
Total Revenue = | Price x Quantity | |
If demand is elastic: | Price and total revenue are inversely related. | |
If demand is inelastic: | Price and total revenue are directly related. | |
If demand is unitary elastic: | A change in price does not change total revenue. | |
The determinants of Price Elasticity of Demand include: | The number of substitutes for the good, the percentage of a person's budget spent on the good, nature of the good (luxury versus necessity), and time consumers have to respond. | |
Income Elasticity of Demand (Ey) | Measures the responsiveness of demand to a change in income. | |
Ey = | Percentage of Change in Quantity Demanded / Percentage of Change in Income | |
Cross Elasticity of Demand (Ec) | Measures the responsiveness of demand for one good to a change in price for another good. | |
Ec = | % Change in Quantity Demanded Good X / % Change in Price. Good Y. | |
Price Elasticity of Supply ( Es) | Measures the relative sizes of the changes in quantity supplied. | |
Es = | Percentage Change in Quantity Supplied / Percentage Change in Price. | |
The Burden of Tax | Those who actually feel the impact of a tax. |