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5th grade astronomy
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The study of the moon, stars, and objects in space. | astronomy |
An imaginary line that passes through the center of the Earth. | axis |
Earth spinning on its axis | rotation |
The movement of one object around another. | revolution |
Earth's path as it revolves around the sun. | orbit |
A measurement of distance from the equator, expressed in degrees north and south. | latitude |
The two days each year, the noon sun is overhead at either 23.5 degrees south or 23.5 degrees north. | solstice |
The two days each year when the sun is directly over the equator. | equinox |
spring equinox in Northern Hemisphere | vernal equinox |
fall equinox in the Northern Hemisphere | autumnal equinox |
The different shapes of the moon as you see it from earth. | phases |
When the moon travels between the Earth and the sun. | solar eclipse |
The darkest part of the moons shadow in a total eclipse. | umbra |
The moons shadow that is less dark than the umbra. | penumbra |
When the Earth is directly between the moon and the sun. | lunar eclipse |
The rise and fall of waters every 12.5 hours or so. | tides |
A force that pulls the earth and the moon toward each other | gravity |
combined forces that that produce a tide with the greatest difference between low and high tide. | spring tide |
any natural or artificial object that revolves around an object | satellite |
an object that revolves around the Earth at the same rate as the Earth rotation | geosynchronous orbit |
a device that make distant objects appear closer | telescope |
round pits | craters |
the Latin word for "seas" | maria |