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Ch 7 History *
notes.
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| By 1560, Calvinism & Catholic had become highly ______. | Militant (combative religions) |
| The ___________ lasted from 1562 to 1598. | French Wars of Religion |
| During the French Wars of Religion, The french kings persecuted _______, but the persecution didn't stop the spread of _______. | Protestants Protestantism |
| French Protestants that were influenced by John Calvin were called _____. | Huguenots. |
| The _____ made up only about 7% of the total population. 40-50% of the nobility were _____. | Huguenots |
| ____ were and extreme Catholic party that strongly apposed the Huguenots. | Ultra-Catholics. |
| Finally, in 1589 ______ became king of France. | Henry of Navarre |
| As king, Henry of Navarre was known as ____. | Henry IV |
| Henry IV was the political leader of the Huguenots and a member of the _____. | Bourbon dynasty |
| To solve the religious problem, Henry IV issued the ____ in 1598. | Edict of Nantes |
| The Edict of Nantes recognized ______ as the official religion of France, but it gave _____ the right to worship. | Catholicism Huguenots |
| The greatest supporter of militant Catholicism in the 2nd half of the 16th century was ___________ of _____. | King Phillip II, Spain |
| How long did King Phillip II reign? | 1556 - 1598 |
| King Phillip II's first major goal as king was to ______ the lands the had inherited from _________, his______. | consolidate Charles V father. |
| _____ saw itself as a nation of people chosen by ____ to save ____ ______ from the ______ heretics. | Spain God Catholic Christianity Protestant |
| _____ became a champion of Catholic causes.He led a _______ against the Turks. | Phillip II Holy League |
| The Holy League resulted in a victory over the ____ fleet in the _____ in 1571. | Turkish Battle of Lepanto |
| Phillip II was not successful in the _____. | Netherlands |
| In the northern provinces, the Dutch, under the leadership of _______, offered growing resistance. | William the Silent |
| During the reign of _______ England became the leader of the Protestant nations of Europe and laid the foundations for a _____ empire. | Elizabeth Tudor world |
| A new ______ named Elizabeth as the "only and supreme governor" of both ____ & ____. | Act of Supermacy church & state |
| In 1588, Phillip ordered preparation for an _____ (______) to invade _____. But, the Spanish were not match for the English. | armada (a fleet of warships) England |
| _______ is the rising of prices. | Inflation |
| Some factors of inflation is the influx of ___ &___. | gold & silver |
| What was the magic that had been part of traditional village culture for centuries. | Witchcraft Hysteria |
| Religion played a big role in the... | Thirty Year's War |
| The Thirty Year's War started about (...& ...) ... and ended about... | religion (Catholics & Protestants) politics |
| The ______ officially ended the War in Germany in 1648. | Peace of Westphalia |
| ______ the financial center of Europe in the Renaissance, but it was declining. | Italy |
| The ________ dynasty came to the throne after the death of ______ | Tudor Queen Elizabeth. |
| _______ is Elizabeth's cousin that ruled England from 1603-1625. | James I |
| _____________ - kings received their power from God and are responsible only to God. | Divine right of kings |
| What was the group that were inspired by Calvinist ideas? | Puritans |
| _______ believed in the divine right of kings, tried to impose a more ritual on the Church of England. | Charles I |
| When Charles tried to force the Puritans to accept his religious polices they... | fled to the Americas |
| _____ (Royalist) were supporters of the King. | Cavaliers |
| ______-parliamentary forces named because of their short hair. | Round heads |
| In 1642, a Civil War began between the ____ and the ______. | Cavaliers & Parliamentary. |
| Who was a military genius that made the New Model Army that was made up of Puritans & made the Parliament victorious. | Oliver Cromwell |
| ______-a republic, after Parliament abolished monarchy. | Common Wealth |
| __________-an open and devout Catholic. He made ______ the high authority. | James II Catholics |
| What achieved the goal of re-establishing the Roman Catholic religion in England without any blood shed. | The Glorious Revolution |
| A constitutional monarchy was now established in England. This made a happy balance between the people and the king. What did? | The Glorious Revolution |
| What was the name given to Lord Parliament after Pride's Purge of December, regarded itself as the lawful _____ of the _____ of England. | Parliament commonwealth |
| ______believed that the King / Queen & Parliament should rule England together. | Parliament |
| In 1628, Parliament passed a petition that _______ the passing of any _______ without Parliaments consent. | prohibited taxes |
| After victory, _____ purged Parliament of any members who didn't support him. | Cromwell |
| The rump parliament (the left over Parliament) had Charles I _________. | executed |
| Cromwell then set up a ______ _____ after dispersing the Rump Parliament by force. | military dictatorship |
| Cromwell ruled from _______. | 1653-1658 |
| In 1660, Parliament made _______ king, and he ruled until his death in 1685. | Charles II |
| ______ was sympathetic to ______. He suspended Parliament's laws, but Parliament forced him to back down. | Charles II Catholics |
| In 1688, a group of English noblemen invited the _____ leader named _____ of _____. | Dutch William Orange |
| _________ was husband of James's daughter, _____. | William of Orange Mary |
| ___ &_____ of _____ were ______. They made _____ flee to France. This resulted in the Glorious Revolution. | William Mary Orange Protestants James |
| In January of 1689 the throne was offered to ______ by _____ | William & Mary Parliament |
| William and Mary accepted the throne with a ________ which set forth ______ right to make _____ and ____ taxes. | Bill of Rights Parliament's laws levy |
| ________ is a system in which a ruler holds total power and controls everything. | Absolutism |
| The reign if _______ has been regarded as the best example of absolutism. | Louis XIV |
| In the 17th century, absolutism was tied to the _____________. | divine right of kings |
| ______ ______ had tremendous power, including : making laws, levy taxes, administier justice, control state's officals, etc. | Absolute Monarchs |
| Both _____ & ____ were only boys when they became kings. | Louis XIII & Louis XIV |
| _________ was Louis XIII's chief minister. This person strengthened the power of the monarchy. | Cardinal Richelieu |
| Louis XIV came to the throne and due to his young age, ________, the chief minister took control of the government. | Cardinal Mazarin |
| Where did Louis XIV set up his royal court at? | Versailles |
| The cost of pursuing wars, building palaces, and maintaining his court made fianances a crucial issue for Louis XIV. His controller was the general of finances named....he followed the ideas of mercanrilism. | Jean Babtiste Colbert |
| Frederic William the Great Elector | |
| Prussia | |
| King Frederick I | |
| Ivan IV | |
| Czar | |
| Boyars | |
| Michael Romanov | |
| Peter the Great | |
| St.Petersburg | |
| Mannerism | |
| El Greco | |
| Bernini | |
| Elizabeth Era | |
| William Shakespeare | |
| Lope de Vega | |
| Miquel de Cervantes | |
| Thomas Hobbes | |
| John Locke | |
| Natural Rights | |
| _____ was known as the Sun King. | Louis XIV |
Created by:
Alysa
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