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Health Bones 1
Every thing that can be on unit 2 test on bones
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is the longest and heaviest bone in the body? | Femer |
What is an example of a ball and socket joint? | Pelvis and Femer |
What is an example of a pivot joint? | Ulna and Radius |
Name two bones that that will form a hinge joint? | Ulna and Humerous |
What is an example of a gliding joint? | Tarsals and Carples |
Which of the two is the bigger bone in the lower leg? | Tibia |
What bones are located in your wrists? | Carpals |
What is the proper name of the collarbone? | Clavical |
WHat is the proper name for the shoulderblade? | Scapula |
What bone protects the heart? | Sternum |
Name the bones found on the bridge of the foot? | Metatarsals |
Where on the skeleton where there will be 8 flatbones to make an immovable joint? | Cranium |
Name the bones of the fingers and toes? | Falangies |
Name the long bone on the thumb side of the lower arm? | Radius |
Name the skeletal problem that involves a sideways S curature of the spine? | Scoliousis |
What is the area of repair on a fracture? | Callus |
Which fracture will stay beneath the skin? | Simple |
What is Arthritis? | Inflammation of your joint |
WHat part of the skeletal system is torn or partailly torn when a person has a sprain? | Ligament |
What type of connective tissue is found at the joint connecting two bones toegether? | Ligiment |
What type of connective tissue is softer that bon, but will bind, cushion, and form parts? | Cartilage. |
THe joints in the skeletal system are protected by this lubricating fluid name the fluid? | Cynovial |
What are the 5 functions of a bone. | support, protect, store, produce, movement. |
Ossification | The proccess during infantry and childhood in which cartalige is replace by bone |
Ligiments | Tough bands of connective tissue that attaches bone to bone. |
Sprain | A tear of partail tear to a ligiment. |
Dislocation | An injury that occures when the ends of bones are forced out of its normal position. |
Cartilage | Connective tissue that binds cushions and forms parts. |
Fracture | A break in a bone |
Scoliosis | Sideways leaning spine |
Osteoporosis | Lack of calcium causing bone loss. |
Marrow | Soft tissue that fills spaces inside bone |
Joint | Place in your body where two or more bones meet. |
Spongy Bone Layer | Contains flat and needle like structures that resists stress red bone marrow may fill spaces. |
Compact Bone Layer | makes the outer layer in all bone although it looks dense and solid it's full of holes for nerves and blood cells. |
Calcium | Keeps bones strong and healthy |
What does Red bone marrow produce? | Red bloood cells |
What does Yellow bone marrow store? | Fat |
Hairline fracture | crack in a bone |
Greenstick fracture | Break in a bone but not in two pieces |
Simple fracture | Break in the bone but not the skin |
Compound fracture | Break in the bone and the skin |
Displaced fracture | Bones are broke and out of line |
Shattered fracture | Bone is broken into several pieces |