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Cianci - McKinney
Counter Reformation
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Theatines | 1524- "to groom devout and reform-minded leaders at the higher levels of the church hierarchy". |
Pope Paul IV | ruled 1555-1559. Bishop Gian Pietro Carafa, co-founded Theatines |
Capuchins | recognized in 1528. wanted to return ideals of Saint Francis. |
Ursulines | 1535- made convents in Italy and France to teach religion to women |
Jesuits, New order of | 1530's- "Society of Jesus", grew to over 15,000 members all over the world, |
Ignatius of Loyola | 1491-1556. Formed the Jesuits, inspired by Christian sacrifice. Taught to submit to church authority |
Spiritual Exercises | by Ignatius of Loyola, mental and emotional exercises to purify the mind and soul |
Council of Trent | 1545-1563. Organized to reassert church doctrine and reform the Catholic church. Met in Italy, 3 sessions interrupted by war, plague, politics. Under the Pope's control. |
Caspar Contarini | 1483-1542. Wrote a report to Pope Paul III (1537) criticizing fiscal practices; assisted Protestant cause |
Pope Paul III | ruled 1534-1549. Forced to organize the Council of Trent. Appointed Caspar Contarini to lead reform commission. |
Giovanni Perluigi da Palestrina | 1526-1594. Hymnist and musician, member of the Oratorians. |
Oratorians | 1575. Promoted Catholic music and literature |