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Cianci - Mikula
Revival of Monarchy
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Political events that helped France politically in 15th century | Collaspe of English Empire in France after Hundreds Years' War and the defeat of Charles the Bold and his Duchy of Burgandy |
Louis XI | after defeat of Charles the Bold, he divided land between him and Habsburg emperor Maximillian I |
Louis XI | succesfully harnessed nobility, expanded trade and industry, created national postal system, and established lucrative silk industry |
Isabella of Castile and Ferdinand of Aragron | Christianized all of Spain,secured borders, conquered the Moors between 1482-1492, |
Isabella of Castile and Ferdinand of Aragron | completely controlled the church, started Inquistion, and promoted overseas exploration, expanding their borders |
War of Roses 1455-1485 | civil war in England between House of York and House of Lancaster, in 1461, Edward IV, son of the Duke of York, defeated Henry VI |
Struggle for English Throne | Lancasterian Henry VII, a Tudor, defeated Richard III, in August 1485, and started Tudor Dyansty. Henry took over nobility by confiscating land from them. |
Golden Bull in 1356 | established a seven member electoral college |
Germany divided in 15th century | 360 autonomous political entities, so one emperor gave the empire a single ruler in law if not in fact |
Reichstag | an imperial diet made to control the incesant fueding and in assembly in Worms in 1495, members won from Maximillian I an imperial ba on private warfare |
Holy Roman empire | later reforms failed and German princes ruled their own domain |
Elements of New Monarchies | control over the nobility by taking land or supressing them and the complete control over church |