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Cianci-Fremonts
Philip II
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Pillars of Spanish power | 1)new world riches 2)increased population 3)efficent bureauracy and military 4)Supremacy in the Mediterranean |
Philip II | 1)Very Catholic 2)military smart 3)married Mary I 4)Failed to get netherlands |
Margaret of Parma | Regent on Netherlands and Philips half sister |
Count of Egmont (1522+1568) | William of Nassau(Prince of Orange(1533-1584)) a)focused on well being of Netherlands b)Was catholis, lutheran and calvinist in his life c)married Anne of Saxony in 1561 |
Cardinal Gravelle(1561) | brutal guy that encourages others to be brutal, is removed from office by prince of Orange and Egmont in 1564 |
The Compromise | Philip enforces the decrees of the council of trant in Netherlands which causes political and religious opposition |
Louis of Nassauu | A lutheran that led Opposition and was supported by lower nobility and towns people and resists the decrees with a compromise |
1566 | terms "Beggars" and "Huguenots" are used |
The Duke of Alba | was sent by Philip II to surpress revolt, made new tax that in turn paid for their supression, 1567-Spanish council of troubles vs. council of blood in Milian |
William of Orange | 1)leader of independent movement for Netherlands 2)Holland, Zeeland, and Utrecht=base 3)gained inspiration from Calvinists 4)enlisted:Spanish exiles, criminals, and Englishmen 5)won battle of Brill in 1572 6)1574-resist spanish siege |
The Pacificatino of Ghent | Declared internal regional sovereignty and all provinces joined in 1577(union of Brussels |
Don John | -Won against turks in 1571 -took over Spanish army in 1576 -signed Perpetual Edict in Febuary of 1577 which removed spanish troops from the Netherlands and gave them to Orange |