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Glencoe Science ch.7
Overview of Chapters 7&8 of Glencoe Level Blue
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Large vibrations that move through rock or other Earth materials | Earthquakes |
when rocks strain and then break, the broken pieces snap back | elastic rebound |
the surface of a break in a rock | fault |
when strained rock's potential energy is released, it moves outward from the fault in waves | seismic waves |
the point inside Earth where movement along a fault first occurs and energy is released | focus |
the point on Earth's surface located directly above the focus | Epicenter |
instrument that records an earthquakes seismic waves. | seismograph |
when an earthquake occurs on the ocean floor, the sudden movement pushes against the wader and creates powerful waves that can travel thousands of kilometers | tsunamis |
cone-shaped hills or mountains formed by denser surrounding rock | volcanoes |
bits of rock or solidified lava dropped from the air after an explosive eruption | tephra |
basaltic lava which flows easily | shield volcanoes |
high gas content in the magma | cinder cone volcanoes |
volcanoes made of alternating layers of lava and tephra | composite volcanoes |
large rising bodies of magma force their way through earth's crust, not at plate boundaries | hot spots |
where plates converge and denser plates subduct, or are forced underneath less dense plates | convergent plate boundaries |