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Understanding Bus5
Chapter 5
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Owned and managed by one person | Sole proprietorship |
Two or more people legally agree to co-own a business | partnership |
A legal entity with authority to act and have liability apart from its owners | corporation |
Ease to start and end a business ability to become your own boss pride of ownership tax advantages retention of company profit | advantages of sole proprietorships |
the responsibility of owners for all of the debts of the business- the risk | unlimited liability |
unlimited liability limited financial resources overwhelming time commitment limited growth limited life span | disadvantages of sole proprietorships |
A partnership in which all owners share in operating the business and in assuming liability for business's debts | general partnership |
a partnership with one or more general partners and one or more limited partners | limited partnership |
an owner who has unlimited liability and is active in managing the firm | general partner |
an owner who invests money in the business but does not have any management responsibility or liability for losses beyond their investment | limited partner |
the responsibility of a business's owners for losses only up to the amount they invest; limited partners and shareholders | limited liability |
a partnership that looks like a corporation but is taxed like a partnership | master limited partnership MLP |
a partnership that limits partners' risk of losing their personal assets to only their own acts and omissions and to the acts and omissions of people under their supervision | Limited liability partnership LLP |
more financial resources shared management more skills and knowledge longer survival tax advantages | advantages of a partnership |
unlimited liability division of profits disagreements among partners difficulty of termination | disadvantages of a partnership |
a star charged legal entity with authority to act and have liability separate from its owners | Conventional (C) corporation |
A unique government creation that looks like a corporation but is taxed like a sole proprietorship or partnership, must meet qualifications | S corporation |
must have under 100 shareholders must be citizens or residents of the US must have one class of stock no more than 25% of income from passive sources | qualifications of S corporations |
similar to S corporations but without requirements | limited liability companies (LLC) |
Limited Liability ability to raise money perpetual life ease of ownership change separation of ownership from management | advantages of corporations |
initial cost double taxations two tax returns size may become to large to manage difficulty terminating | disadvantages of corporations |
The result of two firms joining to form one company | merger |
the joining of two companies involved in different stages of related businesses | vertical merger |
the joining of two firms in the same industry | horizontal merger |
the joining of firms in completely unrelated industries | conglomerate merger |
one company purchases the property and obligations of another company | acquisitions |
an attempt by employees, management, or a group of investors to buy out the stockholders in a company by borrowing the necessary funds | leveraged buyout (LBO) |
an arrangement whereby someone with a good idea for a business sells the rights to use the business's name and sell a product or service to others in a given industry | franchise agreement |
One who sells their idea/product/service | franchisor |
selling the name or product or service | franchise |
One who buys an idea /product/service | franchisee |
management and marketing assistance personal ownership nationally recognized name financial advice and assistance lower failure rates | advantages of a franchise |
large start up costs shared profit management regulation coattail effects restrictions on selling fraudulent franchisors | disadvantages of franchises |
a business owned and controlled by the people who use it- producers, consumers, or workers with similar needs who pool their resources for mutual gain | cooperatives |