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CVA-neuro class
CVA items
Question | Answer |
---|---|
most common type of stroke | Ischemic |
Leading cause of disability in adults | CVA |
tone: has a catch but you can easily move the extremity through full range | minimally increased |
tone: has tone through out the range, but you can move the arm through full range | moderately increased |
tone: has significantly increased tone through out the extremity, range is difficult | severely increased |
tone: unable to move the joint through full range. | rigid |
visual spacial impairments, orienation impairments, dressing apraxia | LCVA |
quicker recover to ADL I | RCVA |
aphasia, apraxia, impairments of time and analytical thinking | RCVA |
Age, genetics, race | uncontrollable risk factors |
diet, HTN, diabeties, exercise | controllable risk factors |
Brunnstrom: flaccid. no movement | Stage I |
Brunnstrom: reflexive movement into synergies. tone increasing | Stage II |
Brunnstrom: voluntary movement into synergies. strong tonal influences | Stage III |
Brunnstrom: deviating from synergy patterns beginning. Movements still strongly influenced by tone | Stage IV |
Brunnstrom: Minimal tonal influences. Able to move extremity easily | Stage V |
Brunnstrom: Isolated movements. No tonal influences | Stage VI |
scapula elevation and retraction, shld abd and ER, elbow flex, forearm supinated, wrist flexed, hand fisted | flexion synergy |
scap protraction, shld add and IR, elbow extended, forearm pronated, wrist ext. | extension synergy |