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CSIS 119 test 1
CSIS 119 - Introduction to Web Programming
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Web pages are created using a special computer language called? | HTML |
The rules governing HTML are governed by the? | W3C |
The last version of HTML? | 4.03 |
HTML was replaced with? | XHTML |
The three variations or flavors of XHTML are? | Strict, Transitional, and Frameset |
There are different ways in building a web page? | text editor, software applications, online authoring or web authoring |
Aside from the cost savings, a text editor does not include any ____ or ____ formatting like other application programs. | hidden codes or additional |
Tags are the _____ or _____ that tell a browser how to display a web page | commands or instructions |
All tags must be enclosed in? | angle |
Tags should also be typed in? | lowercase letters |
Most tags work in? | pairs |
The first tag in the set is generally known as the? | opening tag |
The second tag in the set is known as the | closing tag |
Tags can be _______ or ________. | nested or stacked |
Nested tags are tags that are found _______ (contained) other tags. | inside |
Stacked tags are found _______. | side-by-side |
Tags that must be present in every web page are called? | operational tags |
The four operational tags needed are? | 1. html, 2. head, 3. title, 4. body |
Tags can be grouped into four general categories? | 1) operational tags, 2)formatting tags, 3) media tags, & 4) link tags |
All tags should follow the three general rules or coding standards suggested by the W3C? | 1. Use lowercase letters 2. No spaces in folders or filenames 3. If you open it close it |
Techniques used to make it easier to read and locate errors is called? | Code-beautification |
Code-beautification includes using three things? | 1. Use of comment tag 2. Adding line spacing between tags 3. Indent text |
Formatting tags that are being phased out and that shouldn’t be used anymore with XHTML are called? | deprecated tags |
The term internet is short for? | internetwork |
The Internet is a __________________. | Network of networks |
The Internet had its beginnings in? | 1969 |
The Internet was known as? | ARPANET |
Why was the internet created? | in case of a Nuclear Attack |
In 1984 ARAPANET was split into two different networks? | ARPANET and MILNET |
Three other networks created at this early stage of development were? | CSNET, BITNET, and JANET |
Main protocol responsible for message transmission? | TCP/IP |
A combination of protocols such as TCP/IP? | Protocol Suite |
Breaks the message into packets? | TCP |
Addresses the packets? | IP |
Transfers mails from server | POP |
Different search engines have different ways for helping the user in their web search. These techniques are? | Conventional, Natural Language, and Met search |
The five most popular reasons for going online are? | Online Shopping, Writing Tool, Online Music, Online Education 3. News & Research |
Access to the Internet can be? | Fixed, Portable, or Mobile |
The six fixed access options are: | 1) Dial-up, 2) ISDN, 3) DSL, 4) Cable, 5) Satellite, and 6) WiMax |
Public access to the Internet is possible because of? | WiFi hotspots |
Four popular browsers for personal computers are? | Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, Konqueror, and Safari |
Web sites can be identified by their? | URL or IP Address |
The ______ is used to define a particular webserver. | Doman Name |
Software, in general, can be defined as a set of electronic? | Instructions |
Software can be divided into Two major categories? | System software and Application software |
System software is commonly known as? | To Contral your hardware, To Run your programs and To Organize your information |
System software can be divided into Four major categories: | Utilities, Device Drivers, Language Translator, and Operating System (OS) |
______ perform specific tasks related to your computer system. | Utilities |
Utilities can be access from ____ or ____. | desktop Icon or by the Start |
Some utilities can also be found in the? | Central Panel |
The latest version of MS Windows also contains specialized utilities called? | Widgets |
Some widgets can be seen on the computer’s? | Desktop |
Some of these widgets are _________, thus allowing you to see through them. | Transparent |
File management programs are designed to Manage the files on your? | computer’s |
The file management utility found in Windows-based computers is? | Windows Explorer |
Another category of system software is? | Language Translator |
Language Translator software is responsible for? | Convert programming instructions into binary code |
What do Device Driver do? | allows all peripherals (Input/Output) to communicate with your computer system. |
A Collection of programs that help manage and coordinate all activities of the computer is? | operating system (OS) |
One of the main responsibilities of an OS is to run? | Software |
The operating system is the ________ between the user and the computer. | Interface |
Two Interfaces exist for OS: | Command Line and Graphic User Interface (GUI) |
The first version of Windows was known as? | Windows 3.X |
What OS is popular for Mainframes and Supercomputers? | Linux or Unix |
The opening screen of Windows is known as the? | Desktop |
The Bottom of the desktop contains the? | taskbar |
The task bar is used to? | Start and Switch among programs currently running |
The mouse is a? | Direct -Entry device |
The right button opens a? | Shortcut Menu |
A folder is a __________ for storing your programs and files. | Container |
The file management program found in Windows OS computers is? | Windows Explorer |
The file management program found in Mac OS computers is? | Mac Finder |
What should you address when planning a site? | Audience Needs |
What else should you address at this first stage planning a site? | Site Goals, Gather content, Update, & Budget |
What should be done after the initial planning of planning a site? | Set up the basic Structure |
What is the purpose of storyboarding when planning a web site? | Shows How the pages Are Related to each other |
The three common Web site structures are? | Hierarchical, Webbed, & Linear |
Describe the hierarchical Web site structure? | Connected in a Tree-like Structure & Works well with a main index page |
Describe the linear Web site structure. | Pages are connected in a straight line& Information needs to be read in a specific order. |
Describe the webbed Web site structure. | No set organization & Information does not need to be read in a given order. |
Which folder is first created for the Web site? | Root Folder |
Which folders are created inside this initial folder? | Assets & Text |
Three examples of non-HTML files? | Images, Sound, & Video |
Which page should be created first? | Introductory Page |
The Introductory Page should be named? | indext.html |
What should be added to the head section? | Meta Tag |
Which two Meta tags should be added? | Keywords , & Description |
What other tag is added to the head section? | Title |
What is the purpose of the title tag? | Displays text in the Title Bar of the browser window |
List the four tests you should perform on a webpage (or website)? | Use different browsers, Use different browsers versions, Use various screen sizes, & Check the speed |
When changes should be made to the site. | Constantly |
All XHTML tags must have a closing tag (True/False) | False |
XHTML has been replaced with HTML. (True/False) | False |
XHTML guidelines recommend using blank spaces when naming folders and files.(True/False) | False |
All tags come in pairs. (True/False) | False |
A browser is a program used to view Web pages. (True/False) | True |
There are two variations or “flavors” of XHTML. (True/False) | False (four “flavors”) |
There are four operational tags in HTML. (True/False) | True |
A deprecated tag is the term used for operational tags. (True/False) | False |
The first Internet contained multimedia pages with graphics and sound.(True/False) | False (Text) |
Style sheets are saved with the extension ____. | css |
Internal style sheets can be ______ or ______. | embedded or in-line |
All special characters must include these two symbols: ______ and ______. | & and ; |
Hex code color for Blue? | 0000ff |
Hex code color for Black? | ffffff |
Hex code color for Red? | ff0000 |
Hex code color for Whie?Whie | 000000 |
Hex code color for Green? | 00ff00 |