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MrBs Con. Vocabulary
Vocabulary for Constitution Test
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Changes to the Constitution | Amendments |
The people from the district you represent | Constituents |
A plan of government | Constitution |
Sources of income for a government usually from taxes | Revenue |
Government system where people vote for officials to represent them | Republic |
Representation in the House of Representatives is based on population | Proportional Representation |
A proposed law | Bill |
Full control of their own affairs | Sovereignty |
People who did not support the new Constitution | antifederalists |
People who did support the new Constitution | federalists |
Presidential advisors and the heads of the numerous gov’t agencies | cabinet |
a one house legislative body (Congress) | unicameral legislature |
to approve | ratify |
To bring to trial in the House of Representatives | impeach |
process and requirements for citizenship | Naturalization |
Power is shared between the national and state governments | Federalism |
The idea that governmental powers comes from the people and they determine the laws | popular Sovereignty |
The time period between when a president and Congress lose an election and the new leaders take office | Lame Duck |
The process where the courts determine the constitutionality of a law | Judicial Review |
States must send suspects or criminals to the state they are wanted in to face trial or punishment | Extradition |
The time between the election and when a new President takes office, very little is accomplished. | Lame Duck Period |
Part of Constitution giving Congress extra powers to carry out all its other duties | Elastic Clause |
Introduction to the Constitution explaining what the new Constitution will do and improve on the old one. | Preamble |
Supreme Court can determine if a law is constitutional or not | Judicial Review |
the state must respect all legal rights that are owed a person | Due Process of law |
"father of our Constitution, came up with the Virginia Plan | James Madison |
President of Constitutional Convention and First President under new Constitution | George Washington |
Representative of New Jersey who came up with the NJ plan | William Patterson |
Representative of CT, came up with the Great Compromise | Roger Sherman |
a league or alliance of states that agree to work together for their defense | Confederation |