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SAT II Chem
SAT Chem
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Mass | The amount of matter in the sample |
Matter | Anything that occupies space and has mass |
Volume | How much room the sample takes up in space |
Density | A measure of the ratio of an object's mass to its volume |
Pressure | The force that a sample of gas in a closed container exerts on the container walls; a solid or liquid standing in an environment and the force that a gas is exerting on the walls of the environment and everything in it (including its surface) |
STP | 760 torr (760 mmHg) = 1 atm; 273 degrees Kelvin |
Kinetic Energy | The energy that an object possesses by virtue of the fact that it is moving; the faster the molecules move, the higher their kinetic energy |
Barometer/Manometer | Uses liquid metal mercury to determine atmospheric pressure |
Calorimeter | Measures energy |
Heat | The flow of energy from a body at a higher temperature to one at a lower temperature |
Temperature | Average kinetic energy |
Heat Capacity | Amount of heat a substance must absorb for its temperature to be raised 1 degree Celsius |
Specific Heat | THe heat capacity of 1 gram of a substance |
q=mc(delta)T | q=heat; m=mass; c=specific heat; (delta)T=difference between initial and final temperatures) |
Temperature in Kelvin | K= 273 + degrees Celsius |
Energy Measurement | 1 calorie = 4.186 joules |