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Medical Anthropology
Exam II
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Amimism | The belief in a supernatural power that organizes and animates the material universe. |
Biomedicine | the branch of medical science that applies biological and physiological principles to clinical practice. |
Disease | A particular quality, habit, or disposition regarded as adversely affecting a person or group of people. |
Efficacy | The ability to produce a desired or intended result. |
Ethnobotany | The scientific study of the traditional knowledge and customs of a people concerning plants and their medical, religious, and other uses. |
Ethnomedicine | health beliefs and practices of indigenous cultural development; not practiced in many of the tenets of modern medicine. |
Folk Healing | A folk healer is an unlicensed person who practices the art of healing using traditional practices, herbal remedies and even the power of suggestion. |
Illness | Poor health resulting from disease of body or mind |
Medicalization | To identify or categorize (a condition or behavior) as being a disorder requiring medical treatment or intervention. |
Mind-Body Dualism | In philosophy of mind, dualism is a set of views about the relationship between mind and matter, which begins with the claim that mental phenomena are, in some respects, non-physical. |
Medical Pluralism | the coexistence of multiple medical traditions, or bodies of practice and thought, within the same society. |
Hierarchy of Resorts | the conventional pattern of the sequence of different consultations with medical practioners of therapies in an unfolding case |
Detached Concern | involved with the patient but not excessively so maintaining a distance |
Nocebo Effect | negative response to expectations |
Placebo Effect | A beneficial effect, produced by a placebo drug or treatment, that cannot be attributed to the properties of the placebo itself, and must therefore be due to the patient's belief in that treatment |
Shamanism | a range of beliefs and practices regarding communication with the spiritual world |