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INTEREST GROUP CHAPT
AP GOVERNMENT
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Interest Group | An organization of people with shared policy goals entering the policy process at several points to try to achieve those goals. |
Faction | a group or clique within a larger group, party, government. |
Pluralist theory | government and politics emphasizing that many groups each pressing for it's preferred policies, complete and counter balance one another in political marketplace. |
elite theory | a theory of government and politics contending that an upper class elite will hold most of the power and thus in effect run the government. |
hyperpluarist theory | government an politics contending that groups are so strong that government, seeking to please them all, thereby weakened |
Sub-governments/iron triangles | composed of interest group interests in particular policy, the government agency in charge of administering that policy, and the members of congressional committees and sub committees handling that policy; they exercise a great deal of control |
potential group | all the people who might be interest group members because they share some common interest |
actual group | in political group who actually joined |
collective good | something of value that cannot be withheld from a potential group member |
free rider problem | for a group the problem of people not joining because they can benefit from the group's activities without joining |
electioneering | direct group involvement in electoral process |
litigation | interest goals fail in congress or get only a vague piece of legislation, the next step is to go to court in the hope of getting specific rulings |