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Mod 7 Week 3
Chapter 3 Pharma ?'s
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What information needs to be on a prescription? | Full name of patient;Date of prescription;drug name;dosage;Route of administration;Amount of drug to be dispensed ,Amounts should be written out to prevent alterations,signature of person. ETC |
How does a prescription for DEA controlled substances differ from prescriptions for non-controlled substances? | Must have a DEA number of prescribing Physician. |
What is abbreviation for "every day"? | qd. |
What abbreviation should be used if a prescriber wants a drug to be administered immediately. | Stat. |
What are problematic abbreviations? | Mg;Ml;Qh;QHS;Stat;Qd,Qod, # w/o the decimal. |
What are the "rights" of medication administration? | The right patient, the right drug,the right strength,the right route, and the right time. |
What are the different administration routes and their example? | Mouth-oral,sublingual table/capsule.Parental: inravenous, subcutaneous,Topical transdermal,eye,nose,ear,ointment drops,creams. |
Which of the peroral routes would be used if the physician wanted the drug to be dissolved in to the blood stream rapidly? | Sublingual nad Buccal routes. |
What abbreviation would be used to describe drugs injected into a muscle? | IM. |
Why would a physician prescribe a medication to be administered through this route? | By passes and goes quicker to the bloodstream. |
Why do pediatric and geriatric patients require lower doses of drugs than other patient. | Due the smaller size of the inability of the liver to metabolize the med adequately. |
What physiologic change frequently occurs in aging patients? | hearing,vision,eye change, pulmonary change,and body change. |
What is polypharmacy? | The concurrent use of multiple medication. |
What is noncompliance? | Failure to adhere to an appropriate drug regimen. |
What is mortality? | Rate of occurrence of a diseased state of condition. |
How are many vaccines stored? | They must stored in the refrigerator. |
What is an allergy? | A state of heightened sensitivity as a result exposure to a particular substance. |
When is histamine released? | When the body is in an allergic state. |
What is the drug class of choice to prevent on over the counter allergy medication? | The Pharmacist. |
Under what conditions does drug compliance decrease? | Forgetfulness of the patient;and the number of the daily meds increase and the complexity of the regimen;multiple meds;multiple in structure;times of admin;with or with out food can all lead to confusion. |
Which abbreviation is for taking a medication twice daily? | BID. |
What about before meals? | AC. |
What is the preferred dosage form for an antibiotic prescribed to a pediatric patient? | Liquid or oral suspension. |
What routes of administration necessary or some drugs? | 1. Some drugs are rendered inactive by digestive juices so oral admin is ineffective. 2. Quick absorption of injected meds into the bloodstream. |
What does ophthalmic route refer to? | Eye medications. |
When dispensing medications to a new patient,what should a pharmacy ask? | Any known drug allergies,birth date, address,phone number,any existing conditions or pregnancy status,current meds. |
Muscular degeneration in the elderly is an example of what? | Optic change. |
How is successful aging characterized? | losses in physiologic function that are non-pathologic(non related to a disease). |
What is the most commonly used guide to drug administration in children? | Body weight. |
What type of immunity is acquired following vaccination? | Active immunity. |
What does morbidity? | Diseased state or condition. |
What immunization should children receive at birth? | Hepatitis B. |
Who should be immunized against tuberculosis? | Person at high risk and Family members with active Hepatitis. |
Poison Ivy is the most common cause of what? | Contact dermatitis. |
What abbreviation should a pharmacy technician enter into a patient's record if they have no know allergies? | NKA or NKDA. |
What patient information must pharmacy technician handle? | Full Name,D.O.B,Address,Age,Meds already taking allergies and inform that Pharmacists is available if you have questions. |