click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Organic Molecules
Organic Molecules
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Building blocks can be known as ____. | Monomers. |
A bonding that occurs between two or more carbon atoms is known as a ___. | Organic molecule. |
A group of molecules that are joined together are know as ____. | Macromolecules. |
How many main macromolecules or organic molecules of life are there? | Four. |
What are the main macromolecules of life? | Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. |
What is the building block ratio of carbohydrates? | 1 carbon atom : 2 hydrogen atoms : 1 oxygen atom. |
When the bonds of carbohydrates is broken, carbohydrates provide a fast source of ____. | Energy. |
Simple carbohydrates are known as ____ and complex carbohydrates are known as ____. | Monosaccharides; polysaccharides. |
Carbohydrates are also known as ____. | Sugars. |
Glucose, fructose, ribose, glycogen, starch, and cellulose are all examples of the organic molecule ___. | Carbohydrates. |
Lipids are made of triglycerides, so the what are the building blocks of lipids? | One glycerol molecule and three fatty acids. |
Lipids are also known as ___. | Fats. |
Lipids and carbohydrates both provide energy, but lipids provide the the major source of energy because they ______. | Store energy for longer and extended periods of time. |
Where are lipids usually found at? | Biological/plasma membranes and other waterproof coverings. |
There are two types of fats, _____ and ____. | Saturated; unsaturated. |
The monomers of proteins are ____. | Amino acids. |
_____ are a type of protein that help speed up the process of chemical reactions. | Enzymes. |
Enzymes are really specific and catalyze specific substrates at the _____. | Active site. |
When an enzyme combines with a substrate it fits, and a good example that can be used for this is ____. | Lock-and-key. |
The amino acid sequences of proteins help them take on different ____. | Shapes. |
The monomers of nucleic acids are ____, which contain a five-carbon sugar, a nitrogenous base, and one/more phosphate groups. | Nucleotides. |
The two main nucleic acids are ribonucleic acids and deoxyribonucleic acids, which are known as ___ and ___. | RNA; DNA. |
RNA contains the sugar ____, and DNA contains the sugar ____. | Ribose; deoxyribose. |
DNA stores ____. | Genetic information. |
RNA is in involved in the production of ____. | Proteins. |