click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
short story terms
literary terms definitions
Question | Answer |
---|---|
setting | where a story takes place includes time of the year in history |
mood | atmosphere of the story the mood of a story is created by the setting |
theme | authors message or lesson what do you learn from the story |
conflict | problem in a story |
internal conflict | when a character is forced to make a difficult decision |
person vs self | forced to make a difficult decision |
external conflict | problem or conflict is created by an outside force |
man vs man | two people are in conflict arguing or fighting |
man vs fate | a person who cannot control his/her destiny |
man vs society | a person whose values an beliefs are different from society |
man vs nature | conflict is created by a force of nature this includes weather animals ocean |
plot | sequence of events in a story |
exposition | all background information id given to the reader characters are reduced |
narrative hook | main conflict is introduced |
rising action | events in a story that lead to the climax most will take place in here |
climax | the most exciting part of a story; turning point protagonist must make a decision |
falling action | events leading to the conclusion of a short story |
conclusion | resolution or end of a short story attitude is created by the narrator |
narrator | person telling the story narrator is not the same as the author |
tone | authors attitude about the short story |
point of view | how the story is told |
1st person | the narrator is part of the story the narrator uses "i me our in the story |
3rd limited | the narrator tells the story through the eyes of one character |
3rd omniscient | the narrator can tell you what everyone in the story thinks can tell you about the past present future |
characters | people or animals in a short story |
major | most important character in a story |
protagonist | the main character or the good guy |
antagonist | character who creates problems for the protagonist;bad guy |
minor | additional character needed to tell the story |
dynamic character | a character whose values beliefs or thoughts change in a short story |
static character | a character whose values beliefs or thoughts do not change in a short story |
indirect characterization | the reader learns about a character through his/her thoughts words and/or actions |
direct characterization | the reader learns about a character through what other characters or the narrator tells the reader |
symbol | something represents a thought attitude emotion or something else |
irony | the difference between appearance and reality when what is expected to happen doesn't |
foreshadowing | hints about what will happen later in the story foreshadowing helps you predict what will happen |