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Ch10Review
Chapter 10 Review -Minerals
Question | Answer |
---|---|
All minerals must be ________________ occurring. | naturally |
A mineral is __________________, which means it contains no materials that were once part of living things. | inorganic |
_______________is not a mineral because it came from the remains of plants and animals. | Coal |
All minerals are __________ because they have a definite volume and shape. | solids |
A mineral with a definite ______________ _______________ will always contain certain elements in definite proportions. | chemical composition |
The repeating pattern of a mineral’s particles forms a solid called a _____________. | crystal |
Almost all minerals are _____________, or substances in which two or more elements are combined. | compounds |
____________ is the hardest known mineral. | Diamond |
_____________ is the softest known mineral. | Talc |
____________ is the color of a mineral’s powder. | Streak |
________________ describes how a mineral reflects light. | Luster |
A mineral that splits easily along flat surfaces has a property called ________________. | cleavage |
_____________ is the process by which atoms are arranged to form a material with a crystal structure. | Crystallization |
Minerals can form deep inside Earth’s crust by crystallization of ___________ _______________. | melted materials (magma) |
Magma that cools slowly deep beneath the surface form ____________ crystals. | large |
A _______________ is a narrow channel or slab of minerals that is different from the surrounding rock. | vein |
An _________ is a rock that contains a metal or other economically useful mineral. | ore |
A _________________ is someone who searches for an ore deposit. | prospector |
______________ are useful for tools because they are hard, yet can be easily shaped. | Metals |
In __________ mining earthmoving equipment scrapes away soil to expose ore. | strip |
In ___________ mining earthmoving equipment is used to dig a huge hole. | open pit |
A ___________ mine has a network of tunnels extending deep underground. | shaft |
To restore land damaged by strip mining, mine operators grade the surface and _____________ the soil. | replace |
________________ is the process of removing the metal from ore. | Smelting |
An ___________ is a solid mixture of two or more metals. | alloy |