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Cianci- Greenstein
The Conservative International Order
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Concert of Europe | new arrangement for resolving mutual foreign policy issues- prevented one nation from interfering with international affairs without working with the others |
| First Congress at Aix-la-Chapelle (1818) | the four major powers agreed to remove their troops from France and France was put back into good standing in Europe |
| Bourbon Ferdinand VII of Spain (r.1814-1833) | put on throne after Napoleon's defeat and pledged to follow the constitution, but did not |
| 1820- Spain | Spain's Latin American colonies rebelled against Ferdinand VII |
| Congress of Trapppau (1820) | the three Eastern powers issued the Protocol of Trappau |
| Protocol of Trappau | declaration that stable governments could intervene in the affairs of countries experiencing revolution |
| Congress of Laibach (1821) | the European powers agree to let Austria intervene in Italy and they do, marching into Naples and restoring the absolute rule of the king of the Two Sicilies |
| October 1822 at Verona | French intervention in Spain was agreed upon and Britain removed itself from continental affairs |
| George Canning (1770-1827) | took over as Britain's foreign minister and supported the Latin American colonies in revolution |
| Goal of the Interventions | the European powers wanted to keep the balance of power created by the Congress of Vienna, yet often these interventions led to one country damaging another and expanding its territory |
| American Monroe Doctrine (1823) | prohibited further colonization and intervention of the European powers in the Americas |
| Greek Revolution of 1821 | Liberals throughout Europe, who had no hope in their parent countries, joined in an effort to re-establish the democracy of ancient Greece |
| The Eastern Question | What should the European powers do about the Ottoman inability to assure political and administrative stability in its possessions in and around the eastern Mediterranean? |
| Treaty of London (1827) | demanded that the Ottomans recognize Greece as a power |
| Treaty of Adrianople(1829) | Russia gained power over Romania and Greece would from then on be recognized as a nation by the Ottomans |
| Second Treaty of London (1830) | declared Greece an independent kingdom |
| Otto I (r.1832-1862) | son of the king of Bavaria, he was selected to rule the new kingdom of Greece |
| Kara George (1762-1817) | Serbian leader who led a guerrilla war with the Ottomans which was ultimately unsuccessful |
| Serbian Independence | the Ottoman sultan formally granted independence to Serbia in 1830 and other countries recognized it as a nation by the end of the 1830's |
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