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Test 1 OB
Chapters 1-5
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Organizational behavior | a field of study that investigates the impact that individuals, groups, and structure have on behavior within organizations to apply such knowledge toward improving orgs effectiveness |
Managers | People who get things done through other people |
Technical Skills | the ability to apply specialized knowledge or expertise |
Human skills | ability to work with, understand and motivate other people |
Conceptual Skills | mental ability to analyze and diagnose complex situations |
Surface level diversity | differences easily perceived that don’t reflect how people think or feel |
Deep level diversity | Differences in values and personality and work prefs |
Attitudes | Evaluative Statements or judgments concerning objects people or events |
Cognitive dissonance | Any incompatibility between two or more attitudes or between behavior and attitudes |
Job Satisfaction | positive feeling about job |
Job Involvement | Degree of psychological ID with the job, performance is related to self worth |
Organizational Commitment | Identifying with org and its goals, wanting to maintain in org |
Psychological Empowerment | Belief in the degree of influence over the job, competence, meaningfulness |
Perceived Organizational Support | Degree to which employees org values their contribution and cares about their well being |
Employee Engagement | the degree of involvement with, satisfactions with, and enthusiasm for the job |
Emotions | intense feelings directed at someone or something |
Moods | Feelings that lack contextual stimulus, less intense |
Emotional Labor | Employees expression of org desired emotions from interpersonal interactions at work |
Emotional Dissonance | projecting one emotion while feeling another |
Affective Events Theory | Event in work environment that triggers positive or negative emotional reactions |
Emotional Intelligence | ability to be self aware, detect emotions in others, manage emotional cues and info |
Personality | Ways people react and interact with others, measurable traits |
Core Self Evaluation | degree to which people like or dislike themselves |
Machiavellianism | a pragmatic, emotionally distant power player who believes the ends justify means |
Narcissism | An arrogant, entiltled, self important person who needs excessive admiration, less effective in Jobs |
Self monitoring | Ability to adjust behavior to meet external factors, more likely to become leaders |
Values | basic convictions on how to conduct yourself or how to live your life that is personally or socially preferable |
Terminal values | goals a person wants to achieve before death |
Instrumental | means of achieving terminal values |
Power Distance | The extent to which a society accepts that power in institutions and organizations is distributed unequally |
Individualism | The degree to which people prefer to act as individuals rather than as member of groups |
Collectivism | A tight social framework in which people expect others in groups of which they are a part to look after them and protect them |
Masculinity | The extent to which the society values work roles of achievement, power, and control, and where assertiveness and materialism are also valued |
Femininity | The extent to which there is little differentiation between roles for men and women Uncertainty Avoidance |
Long term orientation | A national culture attribute that emphasizes the future, thrift, and persistence |
Short term orientation | A national culture attribute that emphasizes the present and the here and now |