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CISC101
computer terminology
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Satellite Service can be used where? | where there is no phone or cellular |
Satellite services needs what 2 things to work? | satellite and modem |
WLAN | wireless local area network |
WLAN connects to __ first before connecting to the Internet | NIC or LAN |
WLAN needs what to work | a wireless access point |
Hot spots | unencrypted areas |
OS use what to coordinate activites. | interrupt requests |
File software that controls hardware | drive |
memory address | location of slot on chip on RAM like a PO Box # |
ROM | non-volatile, basic input/output, start up instructions |
RAM | volatile, has memory addresses, quick and temp hold data, uses while comp's on |
flash memory | uses physical on/off switches |
WWAN | wireless wide area network |
WWAN uses what? | radio, cellular sites satellites, antenna |
WWAN can use what? | ISP |
PC connects to internet using what? | ISP/ cable co |
Network interface card | makes a port, controls data flow |
Gateways are needed for what? | connection of 2 diff networks |
Digital connections require what | modem |
3 types of digital connections | DSL, wireless, cable |
Analog connection = ? and uses? | dial up, # from ISP |
user interface | set of items on screen |
2 types of user interface | graphical, command line |
system call provides what? | access to OS service |
OLE | object linking and embedding, data copy has same format as orig |
OS jobs (4) | provides user interface, runs prog, manages hardware devices, manages data storage and access |
How does OS manage hardware device | by being the intermediate device |
OS services (5) | saving a file, opening files, sending doc to printer, allocating and managing RAM, recognizing input |
4 ways to make disk run faster | clean up temp files, scan 4 errors, defrag, file compression |
file compression uses what kind of file | archive |
fragmentation | noncontinous sectors that slows performance |
defragmentation | putting files on cont. sectors |
cd rom | read only |
cd-r | can write 1x |
cd-rw | rewrittable but not for all players |
dvd-ram | rewritable |
zip drives are what type of disk | high capacity |
tape drives are what kind of device | sequential access device |
IMG SRC "....gif" | img=start name, src=attribute name, ""=att tag |
spooling | mult users send jobs to printer |
prog for mult users | site license, network versions |
site license | purchased to install prog on certain # |
types of biz level e-commerce | intranet, extranet, telecommunications |
cookie | sm file of ur info |
modulation | digital to analog comm. then to phone |
demodulation | analog to digital |
spoof | false email return address |
key loggers | record ind. keystokes |
browser hijackers | diff default homepage |
bus types | system, expansion |
system bus | connects CPU to motherboard items |
bus | group of parallel wires that run by components |
bandwidth | amt of data that the network media can carry |
wireless types | WWAN, LWAN, satellite service |
parts of an element | start tag, text, end tag |
html | hypertext markup lang |
2 html structures | element, attribute |
element | describes parts of an html doc |
attribute | defines prop of elements |
common networks -3 | WAN, LAN, HAN |
network structures -3 | server, client/server, peer 2 peer |
formatting | makes tracks and sectors on both sides |
3 storing data technologies | optical, solid, magnetic |
solid storing data tech | memory chips with no moving parts |
types of solid storing data tech and if its non-volatile or volatile | flash mem(non), smartcards (non), solid state( vol). |
optical storing tech uses what to represent 1's? 0's? | pits and lands |
how do pits work | they scatter light so it never reaches the sensor thus 0 |
how do lands work | the light reflects to sensor |
whats the most common file system | FAT |
cluster | size of data that OS sees as 1 unit |
boot sector file system | prog runs when comp 1st starts up |
file allocation table file system | logs files |
root folder file system | directory (A or C)/ topmost folder |
data area file system | data stored here |
virtual memory | space on hard drive to back up RAM |