click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Mod 1 Week 1,2,3,4
Chapter PT Final
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Automated dispensing machine? | A system in which medications are dispensed at their point of use upon confirmation of an order communicated from a centralized computer system. |
Closed formulary | A limited list of approved medications. |
Database | A collection of information structured so that specific information within it cna esily be retrieved and used. |
Formulary | A list of medications approved for use. |
Inventory | A list of goods or items a buisness uses in its normal operations. |
Material Data Safety Sheet (MSDS) | OSHA required notices that provide hazard, handling, clean-up, and first aid information. |
Open formulary | A system that allows purchase of an medication that is prescribed. |
Perpetual inventory | A system that maintains a continuous record of every item in inventory so that it always shows the stock on hand. |
Point-of-sale (POS) | An inventory dydyrm in wich the item is deducted from inventory as it is sold or dispensed. |
Purchase order number | The number system assigned to each order for indentification. |
Reorder points | Min/Max stock levels which determine when a reorder is placed and for how much. |
Therapeutic equivalent | Pharmaceutical equivalents that produce the same effects in patients. |
Turnover | The rate at which inventory is used, generally expressed in number of days. |
Unit-dose packaging | A package containing a single dose of medication. |
In an alpha-generic organization,drug are stored alphabetically? | Generic name with the corresponding trade version placed next to the generic drug. |
The temperature of a refrigerator in a pharmacy should generally be? | 40-42 degrees F. |
A generic term used for computerized medication dispensing machines used in hospital is a/an? | ADM. |
Proper disposal or destruction of non-returnable medications includes ? | Using company that meets EPA regulations. |
Best practice for ordering medications include | Having anyone available placed and receive order. |
An example of Durable Medical Equipment (DME) could be? | Crutches. |
A list of the goods or items a business will use in its normal operation is called? | Inventory |
A goal of inventory management is? | To ensure that drugs are available when they are needed. |
In an open formulary, when a medication is? | The medication may be ordered without obtaining additional permission. |
Formulary medication are routinely reviewed to ? | Add more quantity of the same product. |
A therapeutically equivalent drug is? | Chemically different but with similar actions and effect. |
"Fast Movers" account for approximately what percent of a pharmacy's orders and prescriptions? | 80% |
Wholesalers who provide medications to hospitals,pharmacies,and other medication dispensers account for _______ of Pharmaceutical manufacturers sales? | three-quarters. |
technician should be aware that it must be ______ before the expiration date passes? | Used. |
If a supplier's terms are thirty days net. | It would be best to have a turnover less than thirty days. |
_____________ is an inventory system in which the item is deducted from inventory as it is sold or dispensed? | Point Of Sale System POS. |
Minimum and maximum stock levels used to determine when a recorder is placed and for how much are? | Recorder points. |
Checking of order report to ensure the order contains no gross errors is done. | Manually. |
hand copies of order reports? | Are kept for a |
A listing of goods or items that a business will use in its normal operation is? | Inventory |
The type of formulary that allows purchase of any medication that is prescribed is an? | Open formulary |
Businesses that purchase drugs from pharmaceutical mfgs and resell their inventory to hospitals, pharmacies and other p haraceutical dispensers are? | Wholesalers |
The word pedigree refers to the? | Chain of custody from mfg to final dispensing pharmacy |
An example of an automated inventory machine within the pharmacy is a? | Carousel |
An ______________ is a system in which medications are dispensed upon confirmation of an order communicated from a centralized computer system at their point of use ? | Automated Dispensing System |
OSHA required notices on hazardous substances that provide hazard, handling, clean-up and first aid information are? | (MSDS) Material Safety Data Sheet |
Examples of durable medical equipment include all of the following except: | Aspirin |
The temperature for refrigeration should generally be what? | 40 degrees F to 42 degrees F |
Expired medications should be? | Kept isolated from regular stock |
The number system assigned b the "PURCHASER" to each order for identification is the? | Purchase Order Number |
The number assinged by the "WHOLESALERS" to each order for identification is the? | Invoice Number |
Shipments of broken or damaged stock should be tracked and reported to the wholesaler or supplier when? | Immediately |
Automated dispensing systems that travel throughout a facility and deliver drugs to varous nursing units and departments are? | Mobile robots |
The U.S. government agency that regulates the distribution of controlled sustances is the? | DEA-Drug Enforcement Agency |
Checking computer reports for accuracy is done how? | Manually |
To improve a computer's performance,___________ is performed to reorganize the files of a computer that have been automatically stored in pieces or fragments. | Defragmentation |
The NDC number is used by the mfg to indicate what? | None of the above/below |
Storing drugs alpha-generically organizes durgs how? | Alphabetically by generic name. |
The EPA allows al pharmacueticals to be disposed through the sewer supply. | False |
It is especially important that a person taking sulfonamides does what? | Avoid the sun and drink lots of water. |
The primary side effect of Augmentin is what? | Diarrhea |
Penicillin should be taken with what? | Water |
The drug of choice for "strep throat" is what? | Penicillin |
Which drug is effective against anthrax? | Doxycycline |
The drug of choice for Rocky Mountain spotted fever is what? | Doxycycline |
Which drug is it very important to take with food? | Nitrofurantoin |
You can not drink milk with which drug? | Sumycin |
Which drug has a large amount of sugar in the oral liquid dosage form? | Omnicef |
Clindamycin has a special affinty for what? | Bone |
T/F Alcohol has no offect on the patient taking Flagyl. | False |
T/F Quinolones can be used safely with theophylline and antacids. | False |
T/F It could be very dangerous to dispense an out-of-date tetracycline | True |
T/F Ceclor is the drug of choice for strep throat. | False |
T/F Someone who is allergic to penicillin will also be allergic to cephalosporins. | False |
T/F A nosocmial infection is community-acquired. | False |
T/F The onset of fever is alwyas diagnostic of bacterial infection. | False |
T/F Sulfanoamide drugs may be used for UTI's and GI upset. | False |
T/F The major side effects of an aminoglycoside are ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity. | True |
T/F The most common side effect of sulfonamides is a rash. | True |
List six ways antibiotics work. | 1-prevent folic acid synthesis 2-block protein formation 3-interfer with DNA 4-disrupt cell membranes 5-disrupt DNA structure 6-impaire cell wall formation. |
Give three penicillin and beta-lactamase inhibitor combinations that are frequently use. | clavulanate, amoxicillin, ticarcillin (ADD b or g name to above. |
How do bactericidal antibiotic and a bacteriostatic antibiotic differ? | bactericidal kills, bacteriostatic inhibits growth of bacteria. |
How do nosocomial and community acquired infection differ? | nosocomial is acquired in the hospital, community is acquired anywhere else. |
Define superinfection. | A new infection complicating the course of therapy of an existing therapy. |
Which auxillary labels would you put on a sulfa perscription if there is only room for two? | Take with water and Stay out of the sun. |
What is the federal health insurance program for people over age 65 or people with kidney failure called? | Medicare |
An example of an automated point of use storage system for making floor stock items available to nurses in a hospital setting is called? | Pyexil supply station |
If a drug is not covered on the patient's formulary you would recieve the--------- rejection? | NDC not covered |
Osha required notices on hazardous substances to provide hazard, handling, and clean-up and first aid information are called what? | MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet) |
The maximum amount of cost that will be covered for a prescription as determined by the insurance plan is called? | UCR (Usual Customary Reasonable) or U&C (Usual and Customary) |
The type of managed care program that is most restrictive is? | HMO (Health Maintenance Organization) |
A inventory system in which the item is deducted from inventory as it is sold or dispensed is called? | Point of sell or sale |
the number used to identify the drug dispensed when billing a PBM for a filled prescription is | NDC (National Drug Code) |
what form is used prior authorization only for patients on California Medi-Cal | TAR (Treatment Authorization Requires) |
The U.S. government agency that regulates | DEA (Drug Enforcement Administration) |
An agreement for cost sharing between the insurer and insured | co-insurance |
Employer compensation program for employees accidentally injured on the job | workman's-compensation |
A company that administers drug benefit programs for insurance companies or employer | PBM(Pharmacy Benefit Manager) |
Another party, besides the patient or the patient or the pharmacy, that pays for some or all of the cost of a medication | Third Party Billing |
Programs sponsored by pharmaceutical manufacturers to help provide medications for the needy | Patient Assistant Program |
A portion of the price of medication that the patient is required to pay | co-pay |
A listing of the medications that are approved for use within a system | formulary |
The rate which inventory is used, generally expressed in number of days | Turnover |
Process for using a computer to determine the exact to coverage for a prescription with the appropriate third party | Online Adjudication |
DAW 1 means | Dispense As Written by the prescriber |
A NPI number is assigned to | recognized Healthcare provider |
A federal-state program that covers health expense | medciade |
Offered by some pharmaceutical manufacturers to help needy patients who require medications they cannot afford and do not have insurance cover | Patient Assistance Programs |
The maximum price per tablet an insurer or PBM will pay for a given product | Maximum allowable cost |
Federal Health program which covers people over 65, disabled people under 65, and people with kidney failure | Medicare |
A company that administers drug benefit programs | PBM |
Standard claim form accepted by many insurers | Universal Claim Forms |
Information given on a prescription benefit card which basically helps route electronic pharmacy insurance claims in the right general direction | BIN number |
An agreement between the insurer and the insured to share costs | co-insurance |
Process for using a computer to determine the exact coverage for a prescription with the appropriate third party | online adjudication |
The CPT Codes for biling Medication Therapy Management Services provided by pharmacists are? | 99605,99606,99607 |
A standard form used by healthcare providers to bill for services is? | CMS-1500 |
A (an)______is a network of providers where costs outside the network may be partially reimbursed and the patient's primary care physician need not be a member. | PPO |
Which type of managed care program is least likey to require generic substitution? | PPO |