click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Macro Ch. 1
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Opportunity Cost | The amount of other products that must be forgone or sacrificed to produce a unit of a product. |
Utility | The want satisfying power of a good or service, the satisfaction or pleasure a consumer obtains from the consumption of a good or service. |
Economic Principle | A statement about the economic behavior or the economy that enables prediction of the probable effects of certain actions. |
Marginal Analysis | Comparisons of marginal benefits and marginal costs usually for decision making. |
Generalizations | Economic principles are generalizations relating to economic behavior or to the economy itself. |
Microeconomics | The part of economics concerned with decision making by individual customers, workers, households, and business firms. Details under a figurative microscope. |
Macroeconomics | Examines either the economy as a whole or its basic subdivisions or aggregates, ex. Government, household, and business sectors. |
Aggregate | A collection of specific economic units treated as if they were one unit. |
Positive Economics | Economics that focuses on facts and cause-and-effect relationships. Ex. Description, theory development, and theory testing. |
Normative Economics | Economics which involves value judgments about what the economy should be like or what particular actions should be recommended to achieve a desirable goal. |
Capital | Includes all manufactured aids used in producing consumer goods and services. |