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Renaissance
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| a cultural movement and historic era that spanned roughly the 14th to the 17th century, beginning in Florence in the Late Middle Ages; a resurgence of learning based on classical sources; the beginning of the Modern Era | Renaissance |
| Where did Renaissance begin? | Florence, Italy |
| Causes of Renaissance | crusades→trade→cultural diffusion |
| These writers and scholars viewed life as preparation for afterlife, but also celebrated living and the individual; they were stimulated the study of Greek and Roman literature and culture. | humanists |
| one of the first humanist, was a scholar and teacher, who wrote "Sonnets to Laura" | Petrarch |
| diplomat and historian who wrote The Prince; believed that a ruler should be willing to do anything to maintain control without worrying about conscience. | Niccol Machiavelli |
| most famous book of Renaissance | The Book of the Courtier |
| Wrote "The Book of the Courtier" | Castiglione |
| Medieval art and literature focused on ________ and __________. | Church; Salvation |
| Renaissance art and literature focused on ________ and __________ along with Christianity. | individuals; worldly matters |
| New artistic techniques emerged during the Renaissance: ___________ and __________, painting done on wet plaster. These techniques gave_______. | perspective; frescos; depth |
| Artists of the Italian Renaissance: | DaVinci, Michelangelo, Raphael |
| Renaissance ideas spread from ________ to Germany, the Netherlands, France, and England. | Italy |
| this invention helped disseminate (spread) Renaissance ideas | Movable Type Printing Press |
| most influential humanist of Northern Europe; criticized church for lack of spirituality | Erasmus |