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MKC1Collins
chapter 5 Market Segmenting, Targeting, and Positioning
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Targeted marketing | choosing select groups of people to sell to (aka differentiated marketing) |
Mass Marketing | Selling the same product to all consumers (aka undifferentiated marketing) |
one-to-one marketing | Forming close, personal relationships with customers and giving them exactly what they want. |
Steps in One-to-One Marketing | 1.Establish short-term measures to evaluate your efforts. 2.Identify your customers. 3.Differentiate among your customers. 4.Interact with your customers, targeting your best ones. 5.Customize your products and marketing messages to meet their nee |
segmentation bases | Criteria used to classify buyers |
four segmentation categories | behavioral, demographic, geographic, or psychographic |
Benefits segmentation | segmenting buyers by the benefits they want from products—is very common |
demographic segmentation | Segmenting buyers by tangible, personal characteristics such as their ages, incomes, ethnicity, family sizes, etc |
Family life cycle | The stages families go through over time and how it affects peoples buying behavior |
Geographic segmentation | Segmenting buyers by where they're located |
Geocoding | The process of plotting geographic marketing information takes on a map |
geodemographics | Combining both demographic and geographic information for marketing purposes |
customer profiles | The description of a type of customer based on market segmentation criteria |
population density | The number of people per square mile |
Proximity marketing | The process of segmenting buyers geographically and target them within a few hundred feet of a businesss using wireless technology. |
Psychographic segmentation | Segmenting people by their activities, interests, opinions, attitute, values and lifestyles |
Innovators | Innovators are successful, sophisticated, take-charge people with high self-esteem. |
Thinkers | Thinkers are motivated by ideals. They are mature, satisfied, comfortable, and reflective people who value order, knowledge, and responsibility. |
Achievers | Motivated by the desire for achievement, Achievers have goal-oriented lifestyles and a deep commitment to career and family. |
Experiencers | Experiencers are motivated by self-expression |
Believers | Like Thinkers, Believers are motivated by ideals. They are conservative, conventional people with concrete beliefs based on traditional, established codes: family, religion, community, and the nation. |
Strivers | Strivers are trendy and fun loving |
Makers | Like Experiencers, Makers are motivated by self-expression. They express themselves and experience the world by working on it—building a house, raising children, fixing a car... |
Survivors | Survivors live narrowly focused lives. With few resources with which to cope, they often believe that the world is changing too quickly. |
Multisegment marketing | Tarteting multiple groups of consumers |
Concentrated marketing | Targeting a very select group of customers |
Niche marketing | Targeting an extremely select group of consumers |
Microtargeting | The process of gathering multiple sources of data available on people, everything from their tax and phone records to the catalogs they receive, so as to marketing to them. |
Positioning | Tailoring a product or its marketing so that it stands out from the competition and people want to buy it |
Perceptual map | A two-dimensional graph that visually shows where a product stands, or should stand relative to its competitors |
tagline | A catchphrase designed to sum on the essense of a product. Ex: Wendy's "It's better than fast food". |
Repositioning | The process of "moving" a product to a different place in the minds of consumers. |