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Am Gov 5
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is a political party? | A group of people seeking to control government through winning elections and holding public offices. |
Five functions of political parties | 1.Nominate Candidates 2.Inform and Inspire Voters 3.Bonding Agent-ensure good performance of candidates and elected officials 4.Governing-partisanship 5.Watchdog Function-Minority party criticizes the policies and behaviors of majority party. |
Three reasons why we have a two party system. | 1.Historical 2.Tradition 3.Electorial System |
How do you become a member of a political party? | There are no requirements, you just join |
incumbent | Current office holder |
electorate | People who are eligible to vote |
Thomas Jefferson | First Secretary of State |
Party in power | Party that controls the executive office |
partisanship | Strong support of ones party |
Franklin Delano Roosevelt | 1932 presidential winner |
Split Ticket Voting | Voting for different parties at the same time |
consensus | General agreement among various groups |
two | Number of major political parties in US |
coalition | Temporary alliances of several groups |
Democrat | major party (Obama, Clinton) |
National Convention | Nominates the party's presidential candidate |
Republican | Major party ( Bush Reagan) |
political party | Group of persons who seek to control the govt. |
ideological | Minor party based on particular set of beliefs |
Economic Protest Party | Minor party that focuses on the monetary system |
One party system | "No Party" system |
Federalism | Original political party in US- were in favor of ratification of the Constitution |
sectionalism | Emphasizes a devotion to regions |
Anti-federalists | Political party opposed to ratification of the Constitution |
Bipartisan | Major parties working together on an issue |
Pluralistic Society | Consisting of several distinct cultures and groups |
Single issue party | Minor party with narrow focus |
Plurality | Largest number of votes cast for an office |
Splinter party | Minor party that broke from Major Party |
Third party | One of the many political parties without wide voter support |
Ralph Nader | Green Party presidential candidate in 2000 |
Ward | Unit which cities are divided for elections |
faction | Conflicting groups |
Precinct | Smallest unit of election administration |
Ideological Parties | Parties based on a certain set of beliefs |
Political spectrum | Range of political views |
Single member districts | An electoral district where one person is chosen by the people for each of the elected offices |
Consensus | General agreement among groups |
Incumbent | Current office holder |
Spoils system | Awarding public offices, contracts, and other government favors to those who supported the party |