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Criminal Justice AK
Question | Answer |
---|---|
writ of certiorari | Order by the Supreme Court directing a lower court to send up the records of a case for review |
beyond a reasonable doubt | burden of proof required to convict a person of a crime |
criminal law | law concerned with public wrongs against society |
due process | government must follow the same fair rules in all cases brought to trial |
felony | serious crime, punishable by more than a year in jail |
misdemeanor | less serious crime, punishable by less than a year in jail and/or a small fine |
grand jury | a group of citizens that decides whether there is sufficient evidence to accuse someone of a crime |
petit jury | jury of 6 to 12 persons who determine guilt or innocence in a civil or criminal action |
indict | to officially charge with wrongdoing or a crime |
perjury | lying under oath |
prosecutor | the state or federal government's attorney in a criminal case |
probable cause | a reasonable basis to believe a person or premises is linked to a crime |
plea bargain | A defendant's admission of guilt in exchange for a less severe punishment |
presumption of innocence | guiding principle of criminal procedure, which places the burden of proof on the state |