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ESAT Exam 1
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is the definition of Subluxation? | A subluxation is a complex of functional and/or structural and/or pathological articular changes that compromise neural integrity and mau influence organ system function and general health |
How do we handle patient care for physical examination? | HIPPIRONEL - History, Inspection, Palpation, Percussion, Instruments, Range of Motion Orthopedic Test, Neurological, EX rays, Lab test |
List some indicators for assesments of adjusting a patient. | Pain/tenderness, Asymmetry/misalignment, Range of motion, Tissue/tone |
What is IP, DIP, PIP and MCP? | Interphalangeal Joint, Distal/proximal and Metacarpal Phalangeal joint |
What articulate with the 1-5 MCP? | 1- traezium, 2-trapezoid, 3-capitate, 4and 5- hamate |
What articulates with trapezium? | 1st and 2nd MCP, trapezoid and scaphoid |
What articulates with trapezoid? | 2nd MCP, capitate, scaphoid and trapezium |
What articulates with capitate? | 2nd, 3rd, and 4th MCP, hamate, trapezoid, lunate and scaphoid |
What articulates with hamate? | 4th and 5th MCP, capitate and triquetrum |
What articulates with scaphoid? | trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, lunate and radius |
What articulates with lunate? | scaphoid, capitate, triquetrum, radius and ulna |
What one is generaly more subluxated? | Lunate |
What bone is more fracturaed? | Scaphoid |
What are the contents of Carpal Tunnel? | Proximal - Pisiform and Navicular Tuber. Distally - Hook of hamate Aneteriorly - Transverse Carpal Ligament Posterioly Carpal bones Contents - Median N. and Finger Flexor Tendons |
What are the tunnel of Guyon? | Proximal - Pisiform Distally - Hook of Hamate Anteriorly - Pisohamate Contents - Ulnar N. and Ulnar A. |
What is the passive range of motion on the wrist for flexion? | 80 degrees |
What is the passive range of motion on the wrist for extension? | 70 degrees |
What is the passive range of motion on the wrist for ulnar deviation? | 30 degrees |
What is the passive range of motion on the wrist for radial deviation? | 20 degrees |
what is the subluxation pattern for scaphoid? | P and M |
what is the subluxation pattern for Triquetrum? | P and L |
what is the subluxation pattern for Lunate? | Anterior |
what is the subluxation pattern for Radius/ Ulnar? | R- Lateral/ Ulna - Medial |
what is the subluxation pattern for Thumb? | Lateral |
What id the passive range of motion of the elbow in flexion? | 135 degrees |
What id the passive range of motion of the elbow in extension? | 0 to -5 degrees |
What id the passive range of motion of the elbow in forearm pronation? | 90 degrees |
What id the passive range of motion of the elbow in forearm supination? | 90 degrees |
what another name for Proximal radius and what is the vector for correction? | Posterior lateral radial head vector is P-A and L-M |
What is the vector for proximal ulnar? | P-A |
Alternate elbow adjustment for ulna usually subluxates the most. | posterior medial then posterior lateral |
Alternate elbow adjustment for radius subluxates | Posterolateral and Anteromedial |
What are the joint articulations of the shoulder joint | Steroclavicular (SC) Joint Acromioclavicular (AC) Joint Glenohumeral Joint |
What is the passive range of motion for Glenohumeral flexion? | 120 |
What is the passive range of motion for Glenohumeral extension? | 55 |
What is the passive range of motion for Glenohumeral abduction? | 120 |
What is the passive range of motion for Glenohumeral adduction? | 45 |
What is the passive range of motion for Glenohumeral internal rotation? | 90 |
What is the passive range of motion for Glenohumeral external rotation? | 90 |
What is another name for Glenohumeral joint | Anterior Humeral Head |
What is another name for Acromioclavicular Joint? | Superior Distal Clavicle |
What is another name for Sternoclavicular joint? | Anterior medial Proximal Clavicle |