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Job Related Words
For Technical Reading and Writing
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Garnished Wages | a court order for an employer to withhold a certain amount of your wages as repayment for debt. |
Workman's Compensation | A system whereby an employer must pay, or provide insurance to pay, the lost wages and medical expenses of an employee who is injured on the job. |
OSHA | the main federal agency charged with the enforcement of safety and health legislation |
Short-term disability insurance | can help workers that suffer a temporary illness or injury that leaves them out of work for a short period of time. |
Cost of Living Allowance | adjusts salaries based on changes in a cost-of-living index. |
Unemployment Benefits | A federal program whereby eligible unemployed persons receive cash benefits for a specified period of time. |
Personal Time | a form of employment benefit in the form of paid time off for taking care of personal business. |
Sick Time | a form of employment benefit in the form of paid time off for when an employee is ill. |
Shift Differential | additional pay premiums to compensate employees for working hours and shifts other than regular weekday shifts. |
Time and a half | A rate of pay that is one and a half times the regular rate, as for overtime work. |
Overtime | the amount of time someone works beyond normal working hours. In the United States normal working hours are between 35 and 40 hours. |
Bonus | A sum of money or an equivalent given to an employee in addition to the employee's usual compensation. |
FMLA | The Family and Medical Leave Act provides employees who qualify with up to 12 work weeks of unpaid, job-protected leave in a 12-month period for specified family and medical reasons. |
Benefits | indirect and non-cash compensation paid to an employee. Examples health insurance, paid vacation time and sick time. |
Deductions | Amount withheld by an employer from employee's earnings. It typically includes income tax, national insurance or social security. |
Gross Wages | how much you made before anything is taken out of your pay check. |
Net Wages | The remaining amount of an employee's gross pay after deductions, such as taxes and retirement contributions, are made. |
Networking | a supportive system of sharing information and services among individuals and groups having a common interest |
Qualifications | A quality or accomplishment that makes someone suitable for a particular job or activity. |
Reference | individuals who can attest to your skills, qualifications, and abilities. |
Medicare Tax | Tax deducted from the wages of every legally working American that is used to pay for the Medicare program |
Federal Income Tax | A charge imposed by government on the annual gains of a person, corporation, or other taxable unit derived through work. |
Social Security Tax | Tax deducted from the wages of every legally working American that is used to pay for the Social Security System. |
Union | An association, combination, or organization of employees who band together to secure favorable wages, improved working conditions, and better work hours. |
Retirement | Withdrawal from one's occupation, business, or office. |
401K | A retirement investment plan that allows an employee to put a percentage of earned wages into a tax-deferred investment account selected. |
IRA | Individual Retirement Account. |