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Vet Tech Terms~Ch 2
Elements in the Animal Body
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Oxygen | "O"- necessary for cellular energy, the production of ATP, a component of water |
Carbon | "C"- primary component of organic molecules |
Hydrogen | "H"- Component of water and organic molecules, necessary for energy transfer and respiration, ion influences pH levels |
Nitrogen | "N"- component of all proteins and nucleic acids |
Calcium | "Ca"- component of bones and teeth, required for muscle contraction, nerve impulse transmission, and blood clotting |
Phosphorus | "P"- principal component in backbone of nucleic acids, important in energy transfer (part of ATP), and a component of bones |
Sulfur | "S"- component of most proteins |
Sodium | "Na"- important positive ion in extracellular fluid, important in nerve function |
Chlorine | "Cl"- most abundant negative ion in extracellular fluid |
Magnesium | "Mg"- component of many energy transferring enzymes |
Silicone | "Si"- component of some enzymes |
Aluminum | "Al"- component of some enzymes |
Iron | "Fe"- Critical component of hemoglobin |
Manganese | "Mn"- needed for fatty acid synthesis |
Fluorine | "F"- component of bones and teeth |
Vanadium | "V"- component of some enzymes |
Chromium | "Cr"- needed for proper glucose metabolism |
Copper | "Cu"- needed for hemoglobin and myelin |
Boron | "B"- component of some enzymes |
Cobalt | "Co"- needed for maturation of red blood cells |
Zinc | "Zn"- important component of many enzymes and proteins |
Selenium | "Se"- antioxidant |
Molybdenum | "Mo"- key component of many enzymes |
Tin | "Sn"- component of some enzymes |
Iodine | "I"-component of thyroid hormone |