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PTH220balance
balance
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| the ability to maintain the COG over the BOS is termed? A.stability B.mobility C.balance D.coordination | balance |
| the goal of balance is to achieve ____ and ____. a.orientation,equilibrium b.control,anticipation c.stability,moblility d.stance,sway | stability,mobility |
| the control of relative body parts in a ____ manner is termed ____ orientation. a.anticipatory, proactive b.balanced,reactive c.static, postural d.adaptive,postural | static, postural |
| balance that is ____ over the COS/BOS is termed _____ equilibrium. a.dynamic,postural b.reactive,static c.adaptive,stable d.focused,dynamic | dynamic,postural |
| anticipation of internal destabilizing forces is____ control. a.reactive b.postural c.anticipatory d.adaptive | anticipatory |
| modifiing sensory and motor systems dependant on tasks and environment is ____ ____ control. a.postural sway b.reactive response c.postural equilibrum d.adaptive postural | adaptive postural |
| the distance an individual can lean or shift weight w/o loss of balance is termed ____ of _____. a.anticipation, control b.reaction balance c.limits, stablility d.position balance | limits,stability |
| the normal limit of stability Anteriorly to posteriorly is ___ degress. a.10 b.12 c.16 d.14 | 12 |
| the normal limit of stablity medial to lateral is ___ degress. a.12 b.14 c.16 d.18 | 16 |
| small postural shifts that occur when standing is termed? a.adaptive posture b.reactive control c.postural sway d.postural equilibrium | postural sway |
| maintaining posture is a type of ___ balance. a.adaptive b.reactive c.static d.dynamic | static |
| shifting weight or movement is a type of ___ balance. a.postural b.stable c.dynamic d.static | dynamic |
| single or double limb stance for <5 sec indication the pt is a(t) __ ___ __. | risk for falls |
| what detects body motion? a.CNS b.motor c.sensory d.the brain | sensory |
| what conducts the signal from the sensory to the brain and back? a.motor b.sensory c.CNS d.nerves | CNS |
| which of the following executes the motor response. a.sensory b.CNS c.brain d.motor | motor |
| what stance is heel-toe position? a.single leg b.double leg c.shoulder width d.tandem | tandem |
| the patient is able to stand with EO but with increased instability indicates a (-) Romberg test T/F? | False this indicates a (+) Romberg |
| if a patient is able to stand with only minimal sway this indicates a (-) Romberg test T/F? | True |
| A gait of ___ than ____ means the pt is a risk for falls. a.more 300' b.less 200' c.less 150' d.less 50' | C |
| _____ _____ ____ is a functional test with 5 grades, to indicate the patients ability to balance statically and dynamically. a.berg balance scale b.Romberg balance scale c.functional balance scale d.functional balance assessment | functional balance scale |
| which of the following test(s) is designed to emphasize functional reach? a.functional reach test b.berg balance scale c.multidirectional reach test d.balance assistance scale | A, C |
| what is the minimum reach in inches that indicates a pt is at risk for falls and decreased mobility? a.10 b.9 c.7 d.8 | 7 |
| the normal range for functional reach for 20-40 year olds is? a.13-16 b.14-17 c.10-13 d.12-16 | B |
| the normal range for 41-69 year olds for functional reach is? a.14-17 b.13-16 c.10-13 d.7-10 | B |
| the normal functional reach for 70-87 year olds is? A.14-17 B.13-16 C.10-15 D.10-13 | D |
| what is a quick measurement of basic mobility and balance? A.berg balance scale B.functional mobility scale C.GUG test D.POMA test | GUG test |
| what is the normal time in seconds for adults for the GUG test? A.13 B.12 C.10 D.11 | 10 |
| what is the normal time,or less, in seconds that indicates an adult would be at risk for falls? A.14 B.15 C.13 D.16 | 13 |
| what WNL is the time for elderly/frail or disabled patients? A.9-16 B.10-19 C.11-15 D.11-20 | 11-20 |
| what time range indicates functional mobility? A.>10 seconds B.>15 seconds C.>20 seconds D.>30 seconds | >30 seconds |
| which of the following measurments measure static dynamic balance with tasks? A.functional reach test B.functional assessment test C.Berg Balance Assessment D.MDRT test | Berg Balance Assessment |
| how many tasks are on the Berg Balance Assessment? A.12 B.15 C.16 D.14 | 14 |
| how many points are possible for the Berg Balance Scale? A.45 B.64 C.20 D.56 | 56 |
| what is the normal points for the Berg Balance Assessment? A.<56 B.>14 C.>45 D.<45 | >45 |
| what measures gait with static/dynamic responses and developed by Tinetti. A.timed walking test B.Walkie-Talkie test C.Performance-Oriented Mobility Assessment D.Gait Assessment Rating | Performance-Oriented Mobility Assessment |
| what is the max score for the POMA? A.19 B.26 C.28 D.45 | 28 |
| what test measures the time from sitting to a point then back to sitting? A.timed walking test B.Walkie-Talkie test C.POMA D.GUG test | GUG test |
| what test measures walking and attention demands? A.Gait Assessment Rating B.POMA C.GUG D.Walkie-Talkie | Walkie-Talkie |
| the GARS Test stands for? A.Gait Attention Response scale B.Gait Assitance Rating Scale C.Gait Assessment Rating Scale D.Gait and Reach Scale | Gait Assessment Rating Scale |
| what scale documents how much assistance is needed for balance during transferes? A.timed walking tests B.functional Gait and reach scale C.Balance Assistance Scale D.Walkie-Talkie Test | Balance Assistance Scale |
| what is the rating for balance consistently with no one present during the Balance Assistnace scale? A.supervised B.SBA C.CG D.independant | independant |
| what is the rating for patient doing 75% of balance with someone holding at all times? A.CG B.SBA C.minimal D.maximal | minimal |
| what is the rating for maintaining balance with someone in arms reach? A.CG B.SBA C.Supervision D.Moderate | Supervision |
| how many variations are of the POMA test? A.one B.two C.three D.four | two |
| what is the grade for the functional balance grade where a pt is static, maintains balance w/o handhold and limited postural sway? A.normal B.Good C.Fair D.Poor | Good |
| what is the appropriate grade for a pt that maintains balance with handhold and minimal assitance? A.Poor B.Fair C.Normal D.Good | Fair |
| what is the grade for a pt that accepts a minimal challange, can maintain balance while turning head/trunk? A.Normal B.Fair C.Good D.Poor | Fair |
| what is the grade for a pt what is unable to accept a challenge or move w/o loss of balance? A.Normal B.Fair C.Good D.Poor | Poor |
| what is the grade for a pt that cannot balance at all, and requires max support? A.Poor B.Fair C.Zero D.Null | Zero |
| A pt that accepts a max challenge and weight shifts easily has normal ____ balance. A.static B.support C.dynamic D.assessment | dynamic |
| a pt that accepts a minimal challenge to balance, but can maintaning balance while turning has a Fair ___ balance. | dynamic |
| Postural orientation is dynamic or static? | static |
| Postural equilibrium is dynamic or static? | dynamic |
| in proactive control the patient is not expecting a sudden change in movement. T/F? | False, they are proactive and ready for the change |
| to be balanced the BOS will be within the COG. T/F? | False the COG will be within the BOS |
| maintaining posture is an example of ____ balance. | static |
| weight shifting or movement is an example of ____ balance | dynamic |
| response to manual perturbation is an example of ___ a patient | pushing |
Created by:
heatxfer
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