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2.01 Graphic Design
Graphic Design words
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Premade graphics that are available online and in many software packages that may be vector or raster. | ClipArt |
Raster images that contain millions of colors. | Photographs |
Computer created drawings or paintings | Artwork |
The quality of an image is dependent upon two factors | Resolution-Aspect Ratio |
Is the amount of detail (or data) stored for an image. | Resolution |
Pixels per inch | Pixels per inch |
The display resolution on monitors is also measured in | PPI |
Copying part of an image and using it to replace unwanted parts of the image. | Cloning |
Cutting out part of an image | Cropping |
Used to apply special effects to an image that would be too difficult to create manually. | Filters |
Compiling multiple pictures or objects together into one image | Layers |
Pivoting an object around its center point | Rotating |
Removing the background color of a raster image to make it “see-through” | Transparency |
Anything on the page that is not actual text, from simple line drawings to fully active images found on the World Wide Web. | Graphics |
Factors that Affect Graphic Format | Color depth, Compression, Portability, Transparency |
Refers to how an image is saved in order to reduce the file size. | Compression |
Reduces the file size without losing any pixel data | Lossless |
How easily you can open, modify, and view the files on computers using different operating systems, software and browsers. | Portability |
Created from mathematical formulas used to define lines, shapes and curves. | Vector Graphics |
Examples of Metagraphics | WMF & EPS |
Moving points | Nodes |
Also called bitmap graphics | Raster Graphics |
A circle or bubble enclosing copy in an illustration | Balloon |
A print effect in which a color, object or image appears to run off the edge of a page. | Bleed |
Common raster formats | GIF JPEG BMP PNG TIFF |
Brief descriptive text accompanying an image or chart. | Caption |
Horizontal or vertical lines that can be applied to paragraphs, text boxes, and objects in a publication. | Rules |
Text that is the opposite to what the reader is accustomed. | Reverse Text |
A semitransparent image in the background of printed material | Watermark |
A file format used to add animation | GIF |
Storage container for faxes and other digital images | TIFF |
File format commonly used for replacing GIF and TIFF images | PNG |
Large file size that is not well suited for transfer across the Internet or for print publications with no animation or transparency | BMP |