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4.0 climate / change
describes the terms needed to know about the climate and its changes
Question | Answer |
---|---|
climate | average year after year conditions of tmp precip wonds aand clouds in an area |
latitude- | in general the father you get fro the equator. the cooler it gets |
tropical zone | located between equator and the tropics, warm/ hot weather |
temperate zone- | located between 23.5-66.5 (N&S) more distinct seasons, warm and cold time periods. |
polar zone | located between the poles. 66.5 and 90 (N&S) cool and cold weather. |
altitude | the height above sea lv-higher yu go, the colder it gets. |
dsitance from large bodies of water. | tend to have mild winters and cool summers |
continental climates | the centers of the continents usually have cold winter and warm or hot summers |
ocean currents | many marine climates are affected by ocean cuurents, warm currents bring warm air and cold currets bring cold air |
prevailing winds | the amount of water vapor in the air will determine how much rain or snow will fall |
mountain ranges | coastal mountain ranges wil force air to rise and cool creating precip on the windward side of the mountain by the time the air reaches the leeard side, it is cool and dry, forming rain shadow. |
mircoclimates | a small area with specific climate conditions |
heat islans | urba area that remains warm due to radiation |
the earths seasons | the earthers seasons are caused by the tilt of the earths axis. 23.5 degrees |
caugreenhouse effect | porcess by which gases in the earths atmosphere trap solar energy |
cfcs | chlorofluorocarbons i AC and spraycans, fridges, break down the ozone layer. |