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Unit 12 Earth Cycles
Weather, Climate, Water Cycle
Question | Answer |
---|---|
conditions at a particular time; can change unexpectedly and quickly | weather |
pattern of weather conditions in an area over many years; does not change suddenly | climate |
a cycle where water moves from the Earth’s surface into the atmosphere and then back to the Earth’s surface | water cycle |
when heat energy from the sun turns water into a gas called water vapor. | evaporation |
when water evaporates from tiny pores in the leaves of plants | transpiration |
water vapor in the air cools and changes back to liquid to form clouds | condensation |
when the clouds get so heavy with water droplets that they fall back to the earth’s surface as rain, sleet, snow, or hail | precipitation |
the water that moves down hills and slopes after a rain and flows back to the rivers, lakes, and oceans | runoff |
water collects on the surface in rivers, lakes, and oceans | collection |
gas form of water | water vapor |
a tool used to measure the amount of precipitation | rain gauge |
a tool used to measure wind speed | anemometer |
a tool used to measure wind direction | wind vane |