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MOB Chapter 8 Vocab
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The adoption of a new idea or behavior by an organization. | Organizational Change |
Incorporating structures and processes that are appropriate for both the creative impulse and for the systematic implementation of innovations. | Ambidextrous Approach |
A change in the organization's product or service outputs. | Product Change |
A change that pertains to the organization's production process. | Technology Change |
The generation of novel ideas that might meet perceived needs or offer opportunities for the organization. | Creativity |
An in-house program that provides a safe harbor where ideas from employees throughout the organization can be developed without interference from company bureaucracy or politics. | Idea Incubator |
An approach to product change that emphasizes shared development of innovations among several departments. | Horizontal Linkage Model |
A multifunctional team that is provided with high levels of resources and empowerment to accomplish an accelerated product development project. | Fast-cycle Team |
Extending the search for and commercialization of new ideas beyond the boundaries of the organization. | Open Innovation |
A person who sees the need for and champions productive change within the organization. | Idea Champion |
A unit separate from the mainstream of the organization that is responsible for developing and initiating innovations. | New-venture Team |
A separate, small, informal, highly autonomous, and often secretive group that focuses on breakthrough ideas for a business. | Skunkworks |
A fund providing resources from which individuals and groups can draw to develop new ideas, products, or businesses. | New-venture Fund |
A change in the attitudes and behaviors of a few employees in the organization. | People Change |
A major shift in the norms, values, attitudes, and mindset of the entire organization. | Culture Change |
The application of behavioral science techniques to improve an organization's health and effectiveness through its ability to cope with environmental changes, improve internal relationships, and increase learning and problem-solving capabilities. | Organization Development (OD) |
A type of OD intervention that enhances the cohesiveness of departments by helping members learn to function as a team. | Team Building |
A type of OD intervention in which questionnaires on organizational climate and other factors are distributed among employees and their results reported back to them by a change agent. | Survey Feedback |
An approach that brings together participants from all parts of the organization (and may include key outside stakeholders as well) to discuss problems or opportunities and plan for major change. | Large-group Intervention |
The stage of organization development in which participants are made aware of problems to increase their willingness to change their behavior. | Unfreezing |
An OD specialist who contracts with an organization to facilitate change. | Change Agent |
The intervention stage of organization development in which individuals experiment with new workplace behavior. | Changing |
The reinforcement stage of organization development in which individuals acquire a desired new skill or attitude and are rewarded for it by the organization. | Refreezing |
A disparity between existing and desired performance levels. | Performance Gap |
The process of determining which forces drive and which resist a proposed change. | Force-field Analysis |