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ByrneNoah V
AP American Government Foreign and Defense Policy
Question | Answer |
---|---|
1 - Foreign Policy | Nat. govt. policy relating to other countries. |
2 - United Nations | Group of nations formed after WWII. +More successful version of League of Nations |
3 - North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) | Agreement between US, Canada, and Mexico to lower tariffs between each other. |
4 - European Union | Group of European nations. +If one is attacked, all declare war on the aggressor. |
5 - Commander and Chief | Pres. of the US. +As leader of the army |
6 - War Powers Act | Restricts pres. war actions made before asking Congress to declare war. |
7 - Department of State | Agency for foreign policy decisions. |
8 - Secretary of State | Leader of the Department of State. |
9 - Department of Defense | Runs US military. |
10 - Secretary of Defense | Leader of the Department of Defense. |
11 - Joint Chiefs of Staff | Cabinet members. |
12 - Central Intelligence Agency | Agency that gathers intel. for nat. govt. |
13 - National Security Agency (NSA) | Gathers foreign information and communications. +Uses cryptographers |
14 - National Security Council | Discusses domestic and foreign security issues. +Advises and assists president |
15 - Congress' "power of the purse" | Congress has the power to fund programs. |
16 - Senate Foreign Relations Committee | Covers and passes foreign policy bills. +Senate |
17 - House Committee on Foreign Affairs | Covers bills and investigations related to foreign policy. +House +Less powerful than Senate version |
18 - Isolationism | Policy of non-foreign involvement. +Practiced by US before WWII |
19 - Cold War | Stand-off between US and USSR between WWII's end and the fall of the USSR. |
20 - Containment | Strategy to contain USSR from expanding communism until the USSR collapsed from within. |
21 - Arms Race | US and USSR race in created the largest military. +During Cold War |
22 - Mutual Assured Destruction (MAD) | US program to ensure enough nuclear capacity that the US could destroy its aggressor, even as the US would be destroyed. +Opposed by US group titled SANE |
23 - Vietnam War | A messy conflict never declared a war. |
24 - Détente | Pres. Nixon's strategy to develop a stronger relationship with the USSR by playing it and China off of each other. |
25 - Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI) or "Star Wars" | US plan to create satellites with lasers able to shoot down long-range nuclear weapons. +This plan scared the USSR +This plan did not succeed |
26 - War on Terror | US battling to defeat extremist, terrorist groups. |
27 - Axis of Evil | Countries named by pres. Bush as supporting terrorist activities. |
28 - Afghanistan | Conflict within Afghanistan, between US and USSR, made SALT II fail. |
29 - Iraq | Iraq war began to find WMD. |
30 - Nuclear Proliferation | Spread among nations of access to nuclear weapons. +Most nations oppose this spread |