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Chapter 4 Vocabulary
Chapter 4 Vocabulary Study
Question | Answer |
---|---|
political party | According to Anthony Downs, a "team of men and women seeking to control the governing apparatus by gaining office in a duly constituted election." |
linkage institutions | The channels or access points through which issues and people's policy preferences get on the government's policy agenda. |
party identification | A citizen's self-proclaimed preference for one party or another. |
patronage | One of the key inducements used by political machines. |
coalition | A group of individuals with a common interest upon which every political party depends. |
party eras | Historical periods in which a majority of voters cling to the party in power, which tends to win a majority of the elections. |
party realignment | The displacement of the majority of the party by the minority party, usually during a critical election period. |
the party dealignment | The gradual disengagement of people and politicians from the parties, as seen in part by shrinking party identification. |
third parties | Electoral contenders other than the two major parties. |
winner take all system | An electoral system in which legislative seats are awarded only to the candidates who come in first in their constituencies. |
proportional representation | An electoral system used throughout most of Europe that awards legislative seats to political parties in proportion to the number of votes won in an election. |
coalition government | When two or more parties join together to form a majority in a national legislature. |