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Criminal Procedure2
Criminal Procedure test 2 Chapter 7
Question | Answer |
---|---|
4 items to search | Contraband Fruits of the crime Instrumentalities of the crime Mere Evidence |
search and seizure with a warrant | probable cause a supporting oath or affirmation description of the place to be searched and the things to be seized signature of magistrate |
Illinois v. McArthur (2001) | temporary restraint of a suspect to perserve evidence untill warrant can be obtained. officers prevented him from returning to his trailer till warrant was recieved to obtain drugs |
US v. Banks (2003) | knock/announce waiting approx. 15 to 20 seconds was a sufficent amount of time before forcing entry |
Exceptions to Search Warrant Rule | stop and frisk search incident to arrest consent special needs beyond law enforcement extigent circumstances motor vehicle exception administrative exception |
US v. Drayton (2002) | 4th admendment permits p/o to approach bus passengers, ask questions,and request thier consent to search, does not have to tell them they have the right to refuse |
Apparent Authority Principle | police obtain consent of a third party whom at they time of entry thought that they had the authority to grant permission, which in fact they did not |
Illinois v. Rodriguez (1990) | "apparent authority" principle , gf allowed police in to apt where he was arrest for drugs in plain view |
New Jersey v. T.L.O. (1985) | public school search, teachers or administrators do not need warrant or p/c to seach a student they believe is violating the law or school rules |
US v. Knights (2001) | search of probationers and parolees, warrantless search by p/o supported by r/s is vaild under 4th based on the totality of the circumstances |
Flippo v. West Virginia (1999) | "murder scene" exception not vaild |