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Contract: Misrep 1
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Dimmock v Hallett | mere puff property sale, “land fertile & improvable” D: Puff |
J evens v merzario | - terms not misrep machinery agreed shipped in hold, containers, sunk |
ELements of actionable misrepresentation 6 | |
McInerny v Lloyd’s Bank | unambiguous C selling comps to custom of D. request Ds guarantee: “seller should be satisfied with arrangements” buyer defaulted. D: not guarantee, too ambiguous |
avon insurance v swore fraser | false if Substantially correct, not false’ Rix J |
kleinworth benson v malaysia mining | statement of fact c lent money to client based on a letter from D – “policy” |
Pankhania v Hackney LBC | statement of law c bought car park from D on licence when actually lease D: actionable Misrepresentation; was on the legal status of property and it was wrong |
Gordon v Selico | conduct may be fact: attempts at conealment refurbishing flat dry rot owner to builder “sort it out”, glossed it, found out D: misrepresentation covering up bad stuff |
Spice Girls v Aprillia, | conduct may be fact Gerry told the others that she was leaving the band at a poster shoot with D. when she left, the poster had 5 members when there were actually 4 D: |
Horsfall v Thomas | No inducement where:- Claimant DID NOT HEAR / SEE misrep |
Bissett v Wilkinson | leymans opinion conclude farm can hold 2k sheep, buys and doesn’t hold. D: Both knew it may not hold sheep |
Smith v Land and House Property Corp | opinion with greater knowledge C tells D very desirable tenant in hotel, not D: C had greater knowledge to D |
esso v mardon, | expert opinion may be fact Esso told Marden expectation on gallons to sell. Esso argue opinion D: Esso are the best to know forecast. Statement of Fact. Misrep |
Beattie v Ebury | future intention NOT fact A representation that something will be done in the future cannot be true or false the moment it’s made;” |
wales v wadham, | future intention Mr W sue to reduce settlement. She assured never to marry again – remarries. D- change of mind valid |
Edgington v Fitzmaurice | dishonest statement of intention is fact company Prospectus states “any money raised to be put expanding co & buying assets” actually used for debt |
Keates v The Earl of Cadogan | silence is not fact rented property inhabitable C never asked for state of property. D: No duty to disclose material facts without being asked |
sykes v taylore rose, | silence si not fact murder Victim Burried in garden. Exhumed. Dissected. Secreted around house not all recovered; D: no duty |
Dimmock v Hallett | half truths The truth but not the whole truth… “farms all fully let” tenants had actually given notice |
notts patent v butler | half truths |
With v O'Flanagan | exeptioons to silence continuing representiaiona Doc Practice sold d told c its worth 2k. at time of purchase worth less D: duty to tell if facts have changed |
Hood v Westend Motor car | exeptoins to silence |
Locker & Woolf v West Aus Insurance, | exemptions to silence |
Ionides v Pender, | exeptions to silence |
Commercial banking v RH brown, | addressed to party misled DIRECTLY to Claimant INDIRECTLY to 3rd Party (must know statement will be relayed to claimant from TP |
JEB fasteners v mark bloom, | materiality and inducement. Misrep must be AN inducement d did co. account negligently. c claimed misrep. d proved real reason for buying: interest was to get services from co’s directors through buying |
Pan Atlantic v Pine Top Insurance | materiality and inducement |
Smith v chadwick, | materiality and inducement Where statement IS material inducement is generally inferred |
Museprime Properties v Adhill Properties | materiality and inducement UNLESS Def can prove Claimant was NOT induced by statement (subjective test) i.e c may have verified for themselves |
Horsfall v Thomas | no inducement |
Attwood v Small | Investigation: No inducement if rely on own investigation buyer of mine sent own team to investigate – assured good – not good |
Redgrave v Hurd | Inducement and Investigation No general duty to verify statements |
Smith v Eric S Bush | Investigation: The More commercial - the more reasonable to check (& contrib.neg if negligently checked) |
S Pearson Son v Dublin Corp? | Investigation: If misrep is fraudulent then investigation ignored by court |
Edgington v Fitzmaurice | Inducement: Misrep need not be ONLY inducement prospectus for shares- claimant partly relied on the claim |