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GCSE German A-H
GCSE German
Deutsch | English |
---|---|
ab | from (e.g. time) |
ab und zu | now and again |
Abend(abends) | (in the) evening |
Abendessen | dinner/evening meal |
aber | but/however |
Abfall(eimer) | rubbish (bin/dustbin) |
abfahren | to depart |
Abfahrt/Abflug | departure |
abholen | to meet |
Abitur (Abiturient/in) | A level exam (A level student) |
Abteil | compartment |
abtrocknen | to dry up |
abwaschen | to wash up |
Acker | field |
Adresse | address |
Affe | monkey |
Aktentasche | briefcase |
alkohol(frei) | alcohol |
alle | all |
Allee | avenue |
allein | alone |
als/wenn | when |
also | so/therefore |
alt(modisch) | old(fashioned) |
Alter | age |
am Apparat | speaking! (on telephone) |
Ampel | traffic lights |
amüsieren sich | (sich) |
Ananas | pineapple |
andere | other |
anders(wo) | different (somewhere else) |
anderthalb | one and a half |
anfangen | to begin/start |
angeln | to fish |
Angelrute | fishing rod |
angenehm | pleasant/enjoyable |
Angst haben | to be frightened |
ängstlich | anxious |
anhalten | to stop (vehicles) |
ankommen | to arrive |
Ankunft | arrival |
anmachen | to arrive |
Anmeldung | reception |
annehmen | to accept |
anrufen | to phone |
anschauen/ansehen | to look at |
Ansichtskarte | postcard (picture) |
anspringen | to start (cars) |
Antwort (antworten) | answer (to answer) |
Anzeige | advertisement |
anziehen (sich) | to put on (get dressed) |
Anzug | suit |
Apfel | apple |
Apfelsine | orange |
Apotheke (Apotheker) | chemist's (chemist) |
Appetit (guten Appetit) | appetite (enjoy your meal!) |
Aprikose | apricot |
Arbeit (arbeiten) | work (to work) |
Arbeiter/in | worker |
arbeitslos | unemployed |
Arbeitszimmer | study |
arm | poor |
Armband(uhr) | bracelet (wrist watch) |
Armee | army |
Art | sort |
Arzt/Ärztin | doctor |
auch | also |
Auf Wiedersehen | good-bye! |
Aufenthalt | stay |
Aufgabe | exercise/task |
aufhören | to stop (doing something) |
aufmachen | to open |
aufräumen | to tidy up/clear away |
aufpassen | to pay attention |
Aufschnitt | sliced meats (e.g. salami) |
aufstehen | to get up/stand up |
aufwachen | to wake up |
Aufzug | lift |
Auge | eye |
Augenblick | moment |
Aula | school hall |
Ausbildung (ausbilden) | training (to train) |
Ausflug | excursion/trip |
ausfüllen | to fill in (form) |
Ausgang/Ausfahrt | exit (building/motorway) |
ausgeben | to spend (money) |
ausgehen | to go out |
ausgezeichnet | excellent |
auskommen mit | to get on with |
Auskunft | information |
Ausland (ins/im) | abroad |
Ausländer/in | foreigner |
ausmachen | to turn off |
auspacken | to unpack |
ausruhen (sich) | to have a rest |
aussehen | to look (appearance) |
außer | except for |
Aussicht | view |
aussteigen | to get off |
Ausstellung | exhibition |
Auswahl | choice/selection |
Ausweis | identity card/I.D |
ausziehen (sich) | to get undressed |
Auto | car |
Autobahn | motorway |
Automat | machine |
Babysitten (babysitten) | babysitting (to babysit) |
Bach | stream |
backen | to bake |
Bäcker/in (Bäckerei) | baker('s shop) |
Backofen | oven |
Backstein | brick |
Bad (baden) | bath (to bathe) |
Badeanzug/hose | swimming costume/trunks |
Badeort | seaside resort |
Badewanne | bath (tub) |
Badezimmer | bathroom |
Bahn (Bahnsteig) | railway (platform) |
Bahnhof | station |
bald (bis bald) | soon (see you soon!) |
Ball | ball (sport/dance) |
Bär | bear |
Bart | beard |
basteln | to make things/do DIY |
Bauch | tummy |
bauen | to build |
Bauer/Bäuerin | farmer/farmer('s wife) |
Bauernhof | farm |
Baum | tree |
Baumwolle | cotton |
Beamte/Beamtin | civil servant/official |
bedeckt (bedecken) | overcast (to cover) |
bedienen | to serve |
Bedienung | service (in restaurant) |
befriedigend | satisfactory |
beginnen | to begin/start |
begrüßen | to greet |
behalten | to keep |
behandeln (Behandlung) | to treat (treatment) |
beide | both |
Bein | leg |
Beispiel | example |
bekommen | to recieve |
beliebt | popular |
bemerken | to notice |
benutzen | to use |
Benzin | petrol |
bequem | comfortable |
Berg | mountain |
Bericht | report |
Beruf | profession |
Berufsschule | technical college |
berühmt | famous |
beschreiben | to describe |
besetzt | occupied (e.g. seat) |
besitzen | to own |
besonders | particular(ly) |
besser | better |
besprechen | to discuss |
bestellen (abbestellen) | to order (to cancel) |
bestimmt | definitely |
bestrafen | to punish |
besuchen | to visit |
Betriebspraktikum | work experience |
Bett (Einzel/Doppel) | bed (single/double) |
Bettwäsche | bed linen |
bevor | before |
bewegen | to move |
bewölkt | overcast |
bezahlen | to pay (for) |
BH/Büstenhalter | bra |
Bibliothek(ar/in) | library |
Biene | bee |
Bier | beer |
bieten/anbieten | to offer |
Bild | picture |
billig | cheap |
Birne | pear/light |
bisschen (ein) | a little |
bitte | please |
Blatt | leaf/piece of paper |
blau | blue |
Blei | lead |
bleiben | to |
Bleistift | pencil |
Blick | look/glance |
Blitz | lightening |
Blockflöte | recorder |
blöd/dumm | stupid |
Blume(nhändler) | flower |
Blumenkohl | cauliflower |
Bluse | blouse |
Bockwurst | boiled |
Boden | ground |
Bohnen | beans |
Bonbons | sweets |
Boot | boat |
Bord | board |
böse | angry |
Brand | fire |
Braten (braten) | joint/roast meat (to roast) |
Bratkartoffeln (Bratpfanne) | fried potatoes (frying pan) |
Bratwurst | sausage |
brauchen | to need |
brechen | to break |
breit | wide |
bremsen (Bremsen) | to brake (brakes) |
Brief | letter |
Brieffreund/in | pen friend |
Briefkasten | letter box |
Briefmarke | postage stamp |
Brieftasche | wallet |
Briefträger/in | postman/postwoman |
Brille | glasses |
bringen | to bring |
Broschüre | brochure |
Brot | bread/loaf |
Brötchen | bread roll |
Brücke | bridge |
Bruder | brother |
Buch(handlung) | book (shop) |
buchen | to book |
Bücherregal | book case |
Buchstabe | letter (of alphabet) |
buchstabieren | to spell |
Büchse | can |
Bude | stall/stand/room |
bügeln (Bügeleisen) | to iron (iron) |
Bundesstraße | A-road |
bunt | bright (colour) |
Burg | castle |
Bürgersteig | pavement |
Büro | office |
bürsten | to brush (hair) |
Bushaltestelle | bus stop |
Butterbrot | sandwich |
Campingplatz | camping/camp site |
Chef/in | boss |
Chemie | chemistry |
Chips/Kartoffelschips | crisps |
Chor | choir |
Cola | coke |
Computerspiel | computer game |
Cornflakes | cereals |
Cousin/Vetter/Kusine | cousin |
d.h. | i.e. |
Dach | roof |
damals | then |
Dame | lady |
danke(n) | thank you (to thank) |
dann | then |
dass | that |
Datum | date |
dauern | to last |
Decke | blanket/ceiling |
decken | to lay (a table) |
Delikatessengeschäft | delicatessen |
denken | to think |
dick | fat/thick |
die Sehenswürdigkeiten besichtigen | to go sight-seeing |
Diele | hall (entrance to house) |
dies | this |
Ding | thing |
doch | yes (contradicting) |
Dokumentarfilm | documentary |
Dom/Kathedrale | cathedral |
donnern | to thunder |
doof | stupid |
Doppelhaus | semi-detached house |
Doppelstunde | double period |
Dorf | village |
dort(hin) | there (to there) |
dort drüben | over there |
Dose(nöffner) | can/tin opener |
draußen | outside |
drinnen | inside |
Drogerie | chemists |
drücken | to press/push |
dunkel | dark |
dürfen | to be allowed to/may |
Durst (durstig) | thirst(y) |
Dusche (duschen) | shower (to have a shower) |
Dutzend | a dozen |
D-Zug | express train |
eben | just |
ebenso | just as |
Ecke | corner |
egal (das ist mir egal) | (I don't care!) |
ehemalig | former/previous |
Ehemann | husband |
ehrlich | honest |
Ei | egg |
eigen | own |
eilen (sich beeilen) | to hurry (up) |
einander | one another/each other |
Einbahnstraße | one way street |
einfach | easy/single (ticket) |
Einfamilienhaus | detached house |
Eingang/Einfahrt | entrance |
einige | some/a few |
einkaufen (gehen) | to shop (go shopping) |
Einkaufszentrum | shopping centre |
Einladung (einladen) | invitation (to invite) |
einmal (noch einmal) | once (more) |
einschlafen | to sleep |
einsteigen | to get on/in (vehicles) |
Eintopf | stew |
Eintritt | admission charge |
einverstanden | agreed |
einwerfen | to post |
Einwohner/in | inhabitant |
Einzelkind | only child |
Eis(becher) | ice/ice-cream (sundae) |
Eisbahn (Eis laufen) | ice rink (to ice-skate) |
Eisen | iron |
Eisenbahnlinie | railway line |
Elektriker | electrician |
Elektroherd | electric cooker |
Eltern | parents |
Empfang(sdame) | reception(ist) |
Ende | end/finish |
endlich/zuletzt | finally/at last |
Endspiel | final (e.g. sport) |
eng | narrow/tight |
Enkel/in/Enkelkind | grandson/daughter/child |
Ente | duck |
entfernt | away/distant |
entschuldigen Sie! (sich entschuldigungen) | excuse me! (to apologise) |
Entschuldigung! | sorry! |
entweder… oder | either… or |
Erbsen | peas |
Erdbeere | strawberry |
Erde | earth |
Erdgeschoss | ground floor |
Erdkunde | geography |
Erfrischungen | refreshments |
erinnern (sich) | to remind (remember) |
Erkältung (sich erkälten) | a cold (to catch a cold) |
erkennen | to recognise |
ernst | serious |
erst (um) | not until |
Erwachsene | adult |
erzählen (Erzählung) | to tell/recount (story) |
es gibt | there is/are |
es macht nichts | it doesn't matter |
Essen (essen) | meal/food (to eat) |
Essig | vinegar |
Esszimmer | dining room |
Etagenbett | bunk bed |
etwa/ungefähr | about/roughly/approximately |
etwas (irgend etwas) | something (or other) |
Etui | small case e.g. pencil case |
Fabrik | factory |
Fach (Pflichtfach/Wahlfach) | subject (compulsory/optional) |
Fähre (Autofähre) | ferry (car ferry) |
fahren | to go/drive |
Fahrer/in | driver |
Fahrgast/Passagier | passenger |
Fahrgeld | fare |
Fahrkarte | ticket |
Fahrkartenschalter | ticket office |
Fahrplan | timetable (bus/train) |
Fahrrad/Rad | bicycle |
Fahrt | journey (short) |
fallen (lassen) | to fall (to drop_ |
falsch | wrong |
Familie | family |
Familienname | surname |
Farbe | colour/paint |
fast | almost |
fehlen (Fehler) | to be missing (mistake) |
Feierabend | end of work day |
Feiertag | public holiday |
Feld | field |
Fenster | window |
Ferien | holiday |
fernsehen (Fernseher) | to watch TV (TV set) |
fertig | ready/finished |
Fest | festival/party |
Feuerwehr(mann/frau) | fire brigade (fireman/woman) |
Feuer(werk) | fire(works) |
Fieber | fever/a temperature |
Filzstift | felt tip pen |
finden | to find |
Firma/Betrieb | firm/company |
flach | flat |
Flamme | flame |
Flasche | bottle |
Fleisch | meat |
fleißig | hard working |
Fliege | fly |
fliegen | to fly |
Flöte/Querflöte | flute |
Flug | flight |
Flughafen | airport |
Flugzeug | plane |
Flur | hall |
Fluss | river |
folgen | to follow |
Forelle | trout |
Formular | form |
Fotoapparat | camera |
Fotograf/in | photographer(‘s) |
Frage (fragen/eine Frage stellen) | question (to ask a question) |
Frau | Mrs/woman |
Ehefrau/Ehemann/Ehepaar | wife/husband/married couple |
Fräulein(!) | Miss (waitress!) |
frech | cheeky |
frei (im Freien) | free (in the open air) |
Freibad | swimming pool (open air) |
Freizeit(beschäftigung) | free time/leisure (activity) |
Fremdsprache | language (foreign) |
fressen | to eat (animals) |
Freude | joy |
Freund/in | friend (boy/girl) |
freundlich | friendly |
frieren | to freeze |
Frikadelle | meatball |
frisch | fresh |
Frisör/Friseuse | hairdresser |
Fröhliche Weihnachten | Happy Christmas |
Fruchtsaft | fruit juice |
früh (früher) | early (previously) |
Frühstück | breakfast |
fühlen | to feel |
führen | to lead |
Führerschein | driving licence |
füllen (Füller) | to fill (fountain pen) |
Fundbüro | lost property office |
funktionieren | to work (function) |
furchtbar | awful |
Fuß (zu) | foot (on) |
Fußball | football |
Fußboden | floor |
Fußgänger(zone) | pedestrian (area) |
füttern | to feed (pets) |
Gabel | fork |
Gans | goose |
Ganztagsstelle | full time job |
Gardine | curtain |
gar nicht | not at all |
Garten | garden |
Gasherd | gas cooker |
Gast | guest |
Gastgeber | host |
Gasthaus/Gasthof | pub |
Gaststätte | restaurant/pub |
GCSE-Prüfungen | GCSE exams |
Gebäude | building |
geben (es gibt) | to give (there is) |
Gebiet | region/area |
Gebirge | mountain range |
geboren | born |
Geburts(tag/ort) | birth(day/place of) |
geduldig | patient |
gefallen | to like |
Gefühl | feeling |
Gegend | district |
Gehalt | salary/pay |
gehen | to go/walk |
Geige | violin |
gekochtes Ei | boiled egg |
gelb | yellow |
Geld(tasche) | money (purse) |
gemischt | mixed |
Gemüse | vegetables |
Gemüsehändler | greengrocer’s |
gemütlich | cosy/cheery |
genau | exactly |
genießen | to enjoy |
genug | enough |
Gepäck | luggage |
geradeaus | straight ahead |
Gericht | dish/course |
gern | glad(ly) |
Gesamtschule | comprehensive school |
Geschäft | shop |
Geschäftsmann/frau | businessman/woman |
Geschenk | present |
Geschichte | history |
Geschirr(tuch) | crockery (tea towel) |
geschlossen | closed |
Geschwister | siblings |
Gesicht | face |
Gespräch | conversation/discussion |
gestern | yesterday |
gesund (Gesundheit) | healthy (health) |
Getränk | drink |
getrennt | separate(ly) |
gewinnen | to win |
Gewitter | thunderstorm |
gewöhnlich | usually |
Gewürz | spice |
Gitarre | guitar |
Glas | jar/pot (e.g. jam) |
glatt (Glatteis) | smooth/straight e.g. hair (black ice) |
glauben | to think/believe |
gleich (der/das/die gleiche) | immediately (the same) |
Gleis | platform/line |
glücklich (Glück) | happy (good luck) |
Gott | God |
Grad | degree |
gratulieren | to congratulate |
grau | grey |
Grenze | border |
grillen | to grill/barbecue |
Grippe | flu |
groß | tall |
Größe | size/height (of people) |
Großstadt | city |
Großvater/Großmutter/Großeltern | grandfather/mother/parents |
Grund | ground/reason |
grün | green |
Grundschule | primary school |
Gruppe | group |
Gruss | greeting |
gültig | valid |
Gummi | rubber |
günstig | favourable |
Gurke | cucumber |
Gürtel | belt |
gut | good |
guten Tag | hello |
Gymnasium | grammar school |
Haarbürste | hairbrush |
Haare | hair |
haben | to have |
Hafen(stadt) | harbour (port) |
Hagel (hageln) | hail (to hail) |
Hähnchen | chicken |
halb | half |
Hälfte | a half |
Hallenbad | indoor |
Hals | neck/throat |
Halskette | necklace |
Halsschmerzen | sore throat |
halten | to hold/stop moving |
Händler(in) | shopkeeper |
Handschuh | glove |
Handtasche | handbag |
Handtuch (Badetuch) | towel (bath towel) |
Handy | mobile phone |
Hansaplast | sticking plaster |
Hase | hare |
hassen | to hate |
hässlich | ugly |
Hauptbahnhof/Hauptstraße | main station/road |
Hauptschule | secondary school |
Hauptstadt | capital |
Haus(aufgaben/arbeit) | home (homework/housework) |
Hause (zu/nach) | home (at/going) |
Hausmeister/in | caretaker |
Haustür | front door |
Hauswirtschaftslehre | home economics |
Hecke | hedge |
Heft | exercise book |
Heftpflaster | sticking plaster |
Heiligabend | Christmas |
Heimat | home |
Heimfahrt/Heimweg | home journey/way home |
heiraten | to marry |
heiß | hot |
heißen | to be called |
heiter | bright (weather) |
Heizkörper | radiator |
Heizung (Zentralheizung) | heating (central) |
helfen (Hilfe!) | to help (help!) |
hell | pale (colour) |
Hemd | shirt |
Herbergseltern | wardens (of youth hostel) |
Herr | Mr/gentleman |
Herr Ober! | waiter |
herrlich | splendid/wonderful |
Herz | heart |
heute | today |
hier | here |
hilfsbereit/hilfreich | helpful |
Himbeere | raspberry |
Himmel | sky |
hin und zurück | there & back ie. return |
hinlegen sich | to lie down |
hinsetzen sich | to sit down |
hinten | at the back |
hinter | behind |
Hitze | heat |
hoch | high |
hochachtungsvoll | yours faithfully |
hoffen | to hope |
höflich | polite |
holen | to fetch |
Holz | wood |
Honig | honey |
hören | to hear |
Hörer | receiver (telephone) |
Hose | trousers |
hübsch | pretty |
Hubschrauber | helicopter |
Hügel (hügelig) | hill(y) |
Hund | dog |
Husten (husten) | cough (to cough) |
Hut | hat |